Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

physically also

Толкование Перевод

1 discipline

1. noun
Disziplin, die

maintain discipline — die Disziplin aufrechterhalten
2. transitive verb
1) disziplinieren

2) (punish) bestrafen; (physically also) züchtigen (geh.)

* * *
['disiplin] 1. noun
1) (training in an orderly way of life: All children need discipline.) die Erziehung

2) (strict self-control (amongst soldiers etc).) die Disziplin
2. verb
1) (to bring under control: You must discipline yourself so that you do not waste time.) zu Disziplin erziehen

2) (to punish: The students who caused the disturbance have been disciplined.) bestrafen

•

- academic.ru/20830/disciplinary">disciplinary

* * *

dis·ci·pline

[ˈdɪsəplɪn]

I. n

1. no pl (control) Disziplin f; (rules) Vorschriften pl, Regeln pl

2. no pl (self-control) Selbstdisziplin f; (for the mind) [Gehirn]training nt, Gehirnjogging nt

3. (subject) Disziplin f, [Studien]fach nt, Fachgebiet nt

II. vt

1. (have self-control)

▪ to \discipline oneself sich akk disziplinieren

I'm trying to \discipline myself to eat less ich versuche mich daran zu gewöhnen, weniger zu essen

2. (punish)

▪ to \discipline sb for sth jdn für etw akk bestrafen [o züchtigen

3. (drill)

▪ to \discipline sb jdn schulen [o ausbilden]; MIL jdn drillen

* * *
['dIsIplɪn]
1. n
(all senses) Disziplin f; (= punishment) disziplinarische Maßnahmen pl
to maintain discipline — die Disziplin aufrechterhalten

2. vt

1) (= train, make obedient) disziplinieren; reactions, emotions in Zucht or unter Kontrolle halten

to discipline oneself to do sth — sich dazu anhalten or zwingen, etw zu tun

2) (= punish) bestrafen; (physically) züchtigen

* * *

discipline [ˈdısıplın]

A s

1. Schulung f, Ausbildung f

2. MIL Drill m

3. Bestrafung f, Züchtigung f

4. Kasteiung f

5. Disziplin f:

keep discipline Disziplin halten

6. Selbstdisziplin f

7. Vorschriften pl, Regeln pl, Kodex m von Vorschriften

8. REL Disziplin f (Regeln der kirchlichen Verwaltung, Liturgie etc)

9. Disziplin f, Wissenschaftszweig m

B v/t

1. schulen, (aus)bilden, erziehen, unterrichten

2. MIL drillen

3. an Selbstdisziplin gewöhnen

4. disziplinieren, an Disziplin gewöhnen:

(well) disciplined diszipliniert;

badly disciplined disziplinlos, undiszipliniert

5. bestrafen

* * *
1. noun
Disziplin, die

maintain discipline — die Disziplin aufrechterhalten
2. transitive verb
1) disziplinieren

2) (punish) bestrafen; (physically also) züchtigen (geh.)

* * *

(academic) n.

Wissensgebiet n.

Wissenszweig m. n.

Benehmen -ungen n.

Disziplin f. v.

disziplinieren v.

English-german dictionary > discipline
2 tear

I 1. noun
Riß, der; see also academic.ru/81489/wear">wear 1. 1)
2. transitive verb,
tore, torn

1) (rip, lit. or fig.) zerreißen; (pull apart) auseinander reißen; (damage) aufreißen

tear open — aufreißen [Brief, Schachtel, Paket]

tear one's dress [on a nail] — sich (Dat.) das Kleid [an einem Nagel] aufreißen

tear a hole/gash in something — ein Loch/eine klaffende Wunde in etwas (Akk.) reißen

tear something in half or in two — etwas entzweireißen

tear to shreds or pieces — (lit.) zerfetzen; in Stücke reißen [Flagge, Kleidung, Person]

tear to shreds — (fig.) (destroy) ruinieren [Ruf, Leumund]; zerrütten [Nerven]; zunichte machen [Argument, Alibi]; auseinander nehmen (salopp) [Mannschaft]; (criticize) verreißen (ugs.)

a country torn by war — ein durch Krieg zerrissenes Land

be torn between two things/people/between x and y — zwischen zwei Dingen/Personen/x und y hin- und hergerissen sein

that's torn it — (Brit. fig. coll.) das hat alles vermasselt (salopp)

2) (remove with force) reißen

tear something out of or from somebody's hands — jemandem etwas aus der Hand reißen

tear one's hair — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Haare raufen (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb,
tore, torn

1) (rip) [zer]reißen

it tears along the perforation — es lässt sich entlang der Perforation abreißen

tear in half or in two — entzweireißen; durchreißen

2) (move hurriedly) rasen (ugs.)

tear past — vorbeirasen (ugs.)

tear along the street — die Straße hinunterrasen (ugs.)

tear off — losrasen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up
II noun
Träne, die

there were tears in her eyes — sie hatte od. ihr standen Tränen in den Augen

with tears in one's eyes — mit Tränen in den Augen

burst into tears — in Tränen ausbrechen

move somebody to tears — jemanden zu Tränen rühren

bore somebody to tears — jemanden zu Tode langweilen

be in tears — in Tränen aufgelöst sein

end in tears — böse enden od. ausgehen; ein böses od. schlimmes Ende nehmen

* * *
I [tiə] noun
(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) die Träne

- tearful
- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb
1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) (zer-)reißen

2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) (zer-)reißen

3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) rasen
2. noun
(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) der Riß

- be torn between one thing and another
- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up
* * *

tear¹

[tɪəʳ, AM tɪr]

I. n

1. (watery fluid) Träne f

her eyes filled with \tears ihre Augen füllten sich mit Tränen

\tears ran down his face [or rolled down his cheek] ihm liefen [die] Tränen über das Gesicht [o rannen [die] Tränen über die Wangen]

▪ to be in \tears weinen

to have \tears in one's eyes Tränen in den Augen haben

\tears of frustration/remorse Tränen pl der Enttäuschung/Reue

\tears of happiness/joy Glücks-/Freudentränen pl

to be all \tears in Tränen aufgelöst sein

to shed [or weep] bitter/crocodile \tears bittere Tränen/Krokodilstränen vergießen [o weinen]

to burst into \tears in Tränen ausbrechen

to dissolve into \tears sich akk in Tränen auflösen

to move [or reduce] sb to \tears jdn zum Weinen bringen

to not shed [any] \tears over sb/sth jdm/etw keine Träne nachweinen

to squeeze a \tear eine Träne [im Auge] zerdrücken

2. TECH (hardened matter) of glass [Glas]träne f, [Glas]tropfen m; of resin [Harz]tropfen m; TECH (in glass) Luftblase f

II. vi

1. (from the cold, smoke) tränen

the wind made her eyes \tear durch den Wind begannen ihre Augen zu tränen

2. (in grief, joy) sich akk mit Tränen füllen

tear²

[teəʳ, AM ter]

I. n (in cloth, wall) Riss m; (in wall) Spalte f, Sprung m, Ritze f

\tear in a muscle/tissue MED Riss m in einem Muskel/Gewebe

\tear propagation resistance TECH Weiterreißfestigkeit f

II. vt

<tore, torn>

▪ to \tear sth

1. (rip) piece of fabric, letter, paper etw zerreißen; ( fig: disrupt) country, party, team etw auseinanderreißen

to \tear sth to bits [or pieces] [or shreds] brochure, catalogue etw zerreißen [o in Stücke reißen]

to \tear a hole in one's trousers sich dat ein Loch in die Hose reißen

2. (injure)

to \tear one's fingernail sich dat den Fingernagel einreißen

to \tear a gash on one's leg sich dat eine [tiefe] Wunde am Bein beibringen

to \tear a muscle sich dat einen Muskelriss zuziehen

3. ( fig: shatter)

to \tear sth to pieces alibi, argument etw auseinandernehmen [o zerpflücken] fig

4. ( fig: attack)

to \tear sth to pieces [or shreds] article, book, play etw verreißen

to \tear sb to pieces [or shreds] ( fam) jdn in der Luft zerreißen [o auseinandernehmen] fig

III. vi

<tore, torn>

1. (rip) piece of fabric, paper, rope [zer]reißen; buttonhole, lining, tab ausreißen; biscuit, slab [zer]brechen

2. ( fig fam: rush) rasen

▪ to \tear away losrasen, lossausen fam

to \tear down the stairs die Treppe hinunterstürmen

to \tear in hineinstürmen, hineinstürzen

to \tear off [vorzeitig] Leine ziehen fam, abhauen sl

I hate to \tear off, but I'm late ich haue ungern schon ab, aber ich bin spät dran

3. (pull)

▪ to \tear at sth ( also fig) bandage, clasp, fastener an etw dat herumreißen [o herumzerren]

to \tear at sb's heartstrings [or heart] jdm das Herz zerreißen

to \tear at sb's soul jdm auf der Seele liegen

to \tear at each other's throats aufeinander losgehen; (physically also) sich dat an die Gurgel springen; (verbally also) übereinander herziehen

4. ( fig fam: eat)

▪ to \tear at [or into] sth sich akk über etw akk hermachen fam

5. (criticise)

▪ to \tear into sb jdn heftig kritisieren [o fam zur Schnecke machen]

I was late, and my boss tore into me like a mad dog ich kam zu spät, und mein Chef ging wie ein Wilder auf mich los

* * *
I [tɛə(r)] vb: pret tore, ptp torn
1. vt

1) material, paper, dress zerreißen; flesh verletzen, aufreißen; hole reißen

I've torn a muscle —

the nail tore a gash in his arm — er hat sich (dat) an dem Nagel eine tiefe Wunde am Arm beigebracht

to tear sth in two — etw (in zwei Stücke or Hälften) zerreißen, etw in der Mitte durchreißen

to tear sth to pieces — etw in Stücke reißen

the critics tore the play to pieces — die Kritiker haben das Stück total verrissen

to tear sth open — etw aufreißen

that's torn it! ( Brit fig inf ) — das hat alles verdorben!

2) (= pull away) reißen

the wind tore the tent from the pole — der Wind riss das Zelt von der Stange

her child was torn from her/from her arms — das Kind wurde ihr entrissen/ihr aus den Armen gerissen

he tore it out of my hand — er riss es mir aus der Hand

to tear one's hair (out) — sich (dat) die Haare raufen

3) (fig

usu pass) a country torn by war — ein vom Krieg zerrissenes Land

a heart torn with remorse — ein von Reue gequältes Herz

to be torn between two things/people — zwischen zwei Dingen/Menschen hin und her gerissen sein

she was completely torn — sie war innerlich zerrissen

2. vi

1) (material etc) (zer)reißen

her coat tore on a nail — sie zerriss sich (dat) den Mantel an einem Nagel

tear along the dotted line — an der gestrichelten Linie abtrennen

2) (= move quickly) rasen

to tear past — vorbeirasen

3. n
(in material etc) Riss m II [tɪə(r)]
n
Träne f
in tears — in Tränen aufgelöst

wet with tears — tränenfeucht

there were tears in her eyes — ihr standen Tränen in den Augen

the news brought tears to her eyes — als sie das hörte, stiegen ihr die Tränen in die Augen

you are bringing tears to my eyes (iro) — mir kommen die Tränen (iro)

the tears were running down her cheeks — ihr Gesicht war tränenüberströmt

smiling bravely through her tears — unter Tränen tapfer lächelnd

to laugh till the tears come — Tränen lachen

to weep tears of joy — Freudentränen weinen or vergießen

See:

→ shed

* * *

tear¹ [tıə(r)] s

1. Träne f:

tears of joy Freudentränen;

be in tears in Tränen aufgelöst sein;

let the tears flow den Tränen freien Lauf lassen;

slimming without tears müheloses Abnehmen; → bore² B 1, burst A 4, fetch A 5, near Bes Redew, reduce A 16, squeeze A 3

2. pl Tränen pl, Leid n

3. Tropfen m:

tear of resin Harztropfen

tear² [teə(r)]

A s

1. (Zer)Reißen n: → wear¹ C 3

2. Riss m

3. rasendes Tempo:

at full tear in vollem Schwung;

in a tear in wilder Hast

4. go on a tear umg die Sau rauslassen

B v/t prät tore [tɔː(r); US auch ˈtəʊər], obs tare [teə(r)], pperf torn [tɔː(r)n; US auch ˈtəʊərn]

1. zerreißen:

tear one’s shirt sich das Hemd zerreißen;

tear in two entzweireißen;

tear open aufreißen;

tear a page out of a book eine Seite aus einem Buch herausreißen;

that’s torn it! Br umg jetzt ist es aus oder passiert!;

tear a muscle MED sich einen Muskelriss zuziehen;

torn muscle MED Muskelriss m; → piece A 2, shred A 1

2. sich die Hand etc aufreißen:

tear one’s hand

3. (ein)reißen:

tear a hole in one’s coat (sich) ein Loch in den Mantel reißen

4. zerren an (dat), (aus)reißen:

tear one’s hair sich die Haare (aus)raufen (a. fig)

5. weg-, losreißen ( beide:

from von)

6. entreißen ( sth from sb jemandem etwas)

7. fig zerreißen, -fleischen:

a party torn by internal strife eine durch interne Streitigkeiten zerrissene Partei;

be torn between hope and despair zwischen Hoffnung und Verzweiflung hin- und hergerissen sein oder werden;

a heart torn with anguish ein schmerzgequältes Herz

C v/i

1. (zer)reißen

2. reißen, zerren ( beide:

at an dat)

3. umg stürmen, jagen, rasen:

tear about ( oder around) (in der Gegend) herumsausen;

tear into sb über jemanden herfallen (auch mit Worten)

4. umg wüten, toben

* * *
I 1. noun
Riß, der; see also wear 1. 1)
2. transitive verb,
tore, torn

1) (rip, lit. or fig.) zerreißen; (pull apart) auseinander reißen; (damage) aufreißen

tear open — aufreißen [Brief, Schachtel, Paket]

tear one's dress [on a nail] — sich (Dat.) das Kleid [an einem Nagel] aufreißen

tear a hole/gash in something — ein Loch/eine klaffende Wunde in etwas (Akk.) reißen

tear something in half or in two — etwas entzweireißen

tear to shreds or pieces — (lit.) zerfetzen; in Stücke reißen [Flagge, Kleidung, Person]

tear to shreds — (fig.) (destroy) ruinieren [Ruf, Leumund]; zerrütten [Nerven]; zunichte machen [Argument, Alibi]; auseinander nehmen (salopp) [Mannschaft]; (criticize) verreißen (ugs.)

a country torn by war — ein durch Krieg zerrissenes Land

be torn between two things/people/between x and y — zwischen zwei Dingen/Personen/x und y hin- und hergerissen sein

that's torn it — (Brit. fig. coll.) das hat alles vermasselt (salopp)

2) (remove with force) reißen

tear something out of or from somebody's hands — jemandem etwas aus der Hand reißen

tear one's hair — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Haare raufen (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb,
tore, torn

1) (rip) [zer]reißen

it tears along the perforation — es lässt sich entlang der Perforation abreißen

tear in half or in two — entzweireißen; durchreißen

2) (move hurriedly) rasen (ugs.)

tear past — vorbeirasen (ugs.)

tear along the street — die Straße hinunterrasen (ugs.)

tear off — losrasen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up
II noun
Träne, die

there were tears in her eyes — sie hatte od. ihr standen Tränen in den Augen

with tears in one's eyes — mit Tränen in den Augen

burst into tears — in Tränen ausbrechen

move somebody to tears — jemanden zu Tränen rühren

bore somebody to tears — jemanden zu Tode langweilen

be in tears — in Tränen aufgelöst sein

end in tears — böse enden od. ausgehen; ein böses od. schlimmes Ende nehmen

* * *

n.

Riss -e (im Stoff) m.

Träne -n f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: tore, torn)

= zerreißen v.

zerren v.

ziehen v.

(§ p.,pp.: zog, ist/hat gezogen)

English-german dictionary > tear
3 tear

tear

1. tear [tɪəʳ, Am tɪr] n

1) ( watery fluid) Träne f;

her eyes filled with \tears ihre Augen füllten sich mit Tränen;

\tears ran down his face [or rolled down his cheek] ihm liefen [die] Tränen über das Gesicht [o rannen [die] Tränen über die Wangen];

to be in \tears weinen;

to have \tears in one's eyes Tränen in den Augen haben;

\tears of frustration/ remorse Tränen fpl der Enttäuschung/Reue;

\tears of happiness/ joy Glücks-/Freudentränen fpl;

to be all \tears in Tränen aufgelöst sein;

to shed [or weep] bitter/crocodile \tears bittere Tränen/Krokodilstränen vergießen [o weinen];

to burst into \tears in Tränen ausbrechen;

to dissolve into \tears sich akk in Tränen auflösen;

to move [or reduce] sb to \tears jdn zum Weinen bringen;

to not shed [any] \tears over sb/ sth jdm/etw keine Träne nachweinen;

to squeeze a \tear eine Träne [im Auge] zerdrücken

2) tech ( hardened matter) of glass [Glas]träne f, [Glas]tropfen m; of resin [Harz]tropfen m; tech ( in glass) Luftblase f vi

1) (from the cold, smoke) tränen;

the wind made her eyes \tear durch den Wind begannen ihre Augen zu tränen

2) (in grief, joy) sich akk mit Tränen füllen

2. tear [teəʳ, Am ter] n

(in cloth, wall) Riss m; ( in wall) Spalte f, Sprung m, Ritze f;

\tear in a muscle/ tissue med Riss m in einem Muskel/Gewebe vt <tore, torn>

to \tear sth

1) ( rip) piece of fabric, letter, paper etw zerreißen;

(fig: disrupt) country, party, team etw auseinanderreißen;

to \tear sth to bits [or pieces] [or shreds] brochure, catalogue etw zerreißen [o in Stücke reißen];

to \tear a hole in one's trousers sich dat ein Loch in die Hose reißen

2) ( injure)

to \tear one's fingernail sich dat den Fingernagel einreißen;

to \tear a gash on one's leg sich dat eine [tiefe] Wunde am Bein beibringen;

to \tear a muscle sich dat einen Muskelriss zuziehen;

3) (fig: shatter)

to \tear sth to pieces alibi, argument etw auseinandernehmen [o zerpflücken] ( fig)

4) (fig: attack)

to \tear sth to pieces [or shreds] article, book, play etw verreißen;

to \tear sb to pieces [or shreds] ( fam) jdn in der Luft zerreißen [o auseinandernehmen] ( fig) vi <tore, torn>

1) ( rip) piece of fabric, paper, rope [zer]reißen; buttonhole, lining, tab ausreißen; biscuit, slab [zer]brechen;

2) (fig fam: rush) rasen;

to \tear away losrasen, lossausen ( fam)

to \tear down the stairs die Treppe hinunterstürmen;

to \tear in hineinstürmen, hineinstürzen;

to \tear off [vorzeitig] Leine ziehen [o (sl) abhauen] ( fam)

I hate to \tear off, but I'm late ich haue ungern schon ab, aber ich bin spät dran

3) ( pull)

to \tear at sth (a. fig) bandage, clasp, fastener an etw dat herumreißen [o herumzerren];

to \tear at sb's heartstrings [or heart] jdm das Herz zerreißen;

to \tear at sb's soul jdm auf der Seele liegen;

to \tear at each other's throats aufeinander losgehen;

( physically also) sich dat an die Gurgel springen;

( verbally also) übereinander herziehen;

4) (fig fam: eat)

to \tear at [or into] sth sich akk über etw akk hermachen ( fam)

5) ( criticise)

to \tear into sb jdn heftig kritisieren [o ( fam) zur Schnecke machen];

I was late, and my boss tore into me like a mad dog ich kam zu spät, und mein Chef ging wie ein Wilder auf mich los

English-German students dictionary > tear
4 substantial

adjective

1) (considerable) beträchtlich; erheblich [Zugeständnis, Verbesserung]; größer... [Darlehen]

2) gehaltvoll [Essen, Nahrung]

3) (solid in structure) solide, stabil [Möbel]; solide [Haus]; kräftig [Körperbau]; wesentlich [Unterschied, Argument]

* * *
[səb'stænʃəl]
adjective

1) (solid or strong: a nice substantial table.) fest

2) (large: a substantial sum of money; That meal was quite substantial.) beträchtlicht

•

- academic.ru/71724/substantially">substantially
- substantiate
* * *

sub·stan·tial

[səbˈstæn(t)ʃ^əl]

adj attr

1. (significant) bedeutend

\substantial contribution wesentlicher Beitrag

\substantial difference erheblicher Unterschied

\substantial evidence hinreichender Beweis

\substantial improvement deutliche Verbesserung

2. (weighty) überzeugend, stichhaltig

\substantial argument stichhaltiges Argument

3. (large amount) beträchtlich, erheblich

his novel needed a \substantial amount of rewriting ein beträchtlicher Teil seines Romans musste umgeschrieben werden

\substantial breakfast gehaltvolles Frühstück

\substantial decrease deutlicher Rückgang

\substantial fortune bedeutendes Vermögen

\substantial increase erhebliche Zunahme

\substantial number bedeutende Anzahl

\substantial sum stattliche Summe

4. (of solid material or structure) solide; (physically also) kräftig, stark

5. (largely true)

the \substantial truth die reine Wahrheit

6. (concerning most significant points) wesentlich

to be in \substantial agreement sich akk weitgehend einig sein, im Wesentlichen übereinstimmen

* * *
[səb'stnSəl]
adj

1) person, cloth kräftig; furniture, building, firm solide; rope stark; book umfangreich; meal, dish reichhaltig

2) (= considerable) income, loss, gain, amount beträchtlich, erheblich; part, majority, contribution, improvement wesentlich, bedeutend; (= rich) landowner, businessman vermögend, kapitalkräftig

3) (= weighty, important) bedeutend; proof, argument überzeugend, stichhaltig; difference wesentlich, bedeutend

to be in substantial agreement — im Wesentlichen übereinstimmen

4) (= real, material) körperlich, wesenhaft

* * *

substantial [səbˈstænʃl] adj (adv → substantially)

1. materiell, stofflich, wirklich (vorhanden), greifbar

2. nahrhaft, kräftig, gehaltvoll (Mahlzeit etc)

3. fest, kräftig (Stoff etc)

4. beträchtlich, wesentlich (Fortschritt, Unterschied etc);

substantial reasons gewichtige Gründe;

a substantial sum eine namhafte oder stattliche Summe

5. wesentlich:

in substantial agreement im Wesentlichen übereinstimmend;

a substantial victory im Großen und Ganzen ein Sieg

6. gediegen, zuverlässig

7. stichhaltig, fundiert (Argumente, Beweise etc)

8. vermögend, kapitalkräftig (Händler etc)

9. besonders PHIL substantiell, wesentlich

* * *

adjective

1) (considerable) beträchtlich; erheblich [Zugeständnis, Verbesserung]; größer... [Darlehen]

2) gehaltvoll [Essen, Nahrung]

3) (solid in structure) solide, stabil [Möbel]; solide [Haus]; kräftig [Körperbau]; wesentlich [Unterschied, Argument]

* * *

adj.

beträchtlich adj.

dauerhaft adj.

echt adj.

fest adj.

gehaltvoll adj.

haltbar adj.

kräftig adj.

körperlich adj.

nahrhaft adj.

reichhaltig adj.

reichlich adj.

stofflich adj.

substantiell adj.

substanziell adj.

sättigend adj.

wesentlich adj.

wirklich adj.

English-german dictionary > substantial
5 substantial

sub·stan·tial [səbʼstæn(t)ʃ^əl] adj

attr

1) ( significant) bedeutend;

\substantial contribution wesentlicher Beitrag;

\substantial difference erheblicher Unterschied;

\substantial evidence hinreichender Beweis;

\substantial improvement deutliche Verbesserung

2) ( weighty) überzeugend, stichhaltig;

\substantial argument stichhaltiges Argument

3) ( large amount) beträchtlich, erheblich;

his novel needed a \substantial amount of rewriting ein beträchtlicher Teil seines Romans musste umgeschrieben werden;

\substantial breakfast gehaltvolles Frühstück;

\substantial decrease deutlicher Rückgang;

\substantial fortune bedeutendes Vermögen;

\substantial increase erhebliche Zunahme;

\substantial number bedeutende Anzahl;

\substantial sum stattliche Summe

4) ( of solid material or structure) solide;

( physically also) kräftig, stark

5) ( largely true)

the \substantial truth die reine Wahrheit

6) ( concerning most significant points) wesentlich;

to be in \substantial agreement sich akk weitgehend einig sein, im Wesentlichen übereinstimmen

English-German students dictionary > substantial
6 exercise

1. noun
1) no pl., no indef. art. (physical exertion) Bewegung, die

take exercise — sich (Dat.) Bewegung verschaffen

2) (task set, activity; also Mus., Sch.) Übung, die

the object of the exercise — der Sinn der Übung

3) (to improve fitness) [Gymnastik]übung, die

4) no pl. (employment, application) Ausübung, die

5) usu. in pl. (Mil.) Übung, die
2. transitive verb
1) ausüben [Recht, Macht, Einfluss]; walten lassen [Vorsicht]; sich üben in (+ Dat.) [Zurückhaltung, Diskretion]

2)

exercise the mind — die geistigen Fähigkeiten herausfordern

3) (physically) trainieren [Körper, Muskeln]; bewegen [Pferd]
3. intransitive verb
sich (Dat.) Bewegung verschaffen

* * *
1. noun
1) (training or use (especially of the body) through action or effort: Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise; Take more exercise.) die Bewegung

2) (an activity intended as training: ballet exercises; spelling exercises.) die Übung

3) (a series of tasks, movements etc for training troops etc: His battalion is on an exercise in the mountains.) das Manöver
2. verb
1) (to train or give exercise to: Dogs should be exercised frequently; I exercise every morning.) bewegen

2) (to use; to make use of: She was given the opportunity to exercise her skill as a pianist.) üben

* * *

ex·er·cise

[ˈeksəsaɪz, AM -sɚ-]

I. vt

1. (physically)

▪ to \exercise sth etw trainieren

to \exercise a dog einen Hund spazieren führen

to \exercise a horse ein Pferd bewegen

to \exercise one's muscles/memory seine Muskeln/sein Gedächtnis trainieren

2. ( form: mentally)

to \exercise sb's mind jdn sehr beschäftigen

3. ( form: use)

▪ to \exercise sth etw üben

to \exercise one's authority seine Autorität ausüben

to \exercise caution Vorsicht walten lassen

to \exercise common sense den gesunden Menschenverstand benutzen

to \exercise control over sth Kontrolle über etw akk ausüben

to \exercise discretion in a matter eine Angelegenheit mit Diskretion behandeln

to \exercise leadership die Leitung innehaben

to \exercise an option ein Optionsrecht ausüben

to \exercise one's power seine Macht in Anspruch nehmen

to \exercise one's privilege von seinem Privileg Gebrauch machen

to \exercise one's right sein Recht geltend machen

to \exercise self-denial sich akk selbst verleugnen

to \exercise self-discipline Selbstdisziplin ausüben

to \exercise tact mit Takt vorgehen

to \exercise one's veto sein Vetorecht einlegen

II. vi trainieren

III. n

1. (physical exertion) Bewegung f; (training) Übung f

breathing \exercise Atemübung f

outdoor \exercise Bewegung f im Freien

physical \exercise körperliche Bewegung

to do \exercises Gymnastik machen

to do leg \exercises Beinübungen machen

to take \exercise sich akk bewegen

you really should take more \exercise du solltest dich wirklich mehr sportlich betätigen

2. (practice) Übung f; SCH, UNIV Aufgabe f

written \exercises schriftliche Übungen

3. MIL Übung f

to take part in an \exercise an einer Übung teilnehmen

a military \exercise eine militärische Übung

a naval \exercise eine Marineübung

tactical \exercises taktische Übungen

4. usu sing (act) Aufgabe f; ( iron) Meisterstück nt iron fam

damage limitation \exercise Versuch m der Schadensbegrenzung

▪ an \exercise in sth ein Paradebeispiel für etw akk

an \exercise in compromise ein wahrhafter Kompromiss

5. no pl (use) Ausübung f

the \exercise of tolerance die Gewährung von Toleranz

6. STOCKEX

\exercise of an option Ausübung f einer Option

7. ECON (fiscal year) Geschäftsjahr nt

8. esp AM

▪ \exercises pl Feierlichkeiten pl

graduation \exercises Abschlussfeierlichkeiten pl

inauguration \exercises Einweihungsfeierlichkeiten pl

IV. n modifier (programme, session, studio) Trainings-

\exercise class Fitnessklasse f

\exercise video Übungsvideo nt

* * *
['eksəsaɪz]
1. n

1) no pl (of right) Wahrnehmung f; (of physical, mental power) Ausübung f; (of patience, mental faculties) Übung f; (of imagination) Anwendung f

in the exercise of his duties — bei der Ausübung seiner Pflichten

2) (bodily or mental, drill MUS ETC) Übung f

stomach exercises — Übungen pl für die Bauchmuskeln

to do one's exercises in the morning — Morgengymnastik machen

3) no pl (physical) Bewegung f

physical exercise — (körperliche) Bewegung

to do some exercise — ein bisschen Sport machen

a dog needs a lot of exercise —

people who don't take or get enough exercise — Leute, die sich nicht genug bewegen or die nicht genug Bewegung bekommen

I need to get some exercise — ich brauche ein wenig Bewegung

what form of exercise do you do? — wie halten Sie sich fit?

4)

(= activity) it was a pointless exercise — es war völlig sinnlos

it was a useful exercise in public relations — für die Public Relations war es nützlich

that's just an exercise in window-dressing (fig) — das ist alles nur Schau

5) (MIL) usu pl Übung f

to go on exercises — eine Übung machen

6) pl (US: ceremonies) Feierlichkeiten pl

2. vt

1) body, mind üben, trainieren; horse bewegen; dog spazieren führen

I'm not saying this just to exercise my voice — ich sage das nicht zum Spaß

2) (= use) one's authority, control, power ausüben; a right geltend machen, ausüben; patience, tact, discretion üben; influence ausüben (on auf +acc); talents Gebrauch machen von

to exercise care in doing sth — Vorsicht walten lassen, wenn man etw tut

3. vi

if you exercise regularly... — wenn Sie sich viel bewegen...

you don't exercise enough —

he was exercising on the parallel bars — er turnte (gerade) am Barren

* * *

exercise [ˈeksə(r)saız]

A s

1. Ausübung f (einer Kunst, der Macht, einer Pflicht, eines Rechts etc), Geltendmachung f (von Einfluss, Rechten etc), Anwendung f, Gebrauch m:

exercise of an office Ausübung eines Amtes;

in the exercise of their powers in Ausübung ihrer Machtbefugnisse

2. (körperliche oder geistige) Übung, (körperliche) Bewegung:

do one’s exercises Gymnastik machen;

he doesn’t get enough ( bodily oder physical) exercise er bewegt sich nicht genug;

take exercise sich Bewegung machen (im Freien);

exercise on the horizontal bar (Turnen) Reckübung;

exercise bicycle Zimmerfahrrad n;

exercise therapy MED Bewegungstherapie f

3. meist pl MIL

a) Exerzieren n

b) Übung f, (Übungs)Manöver n:

the aim ( oder object) of the exercise fig der Zweck des Ganzen;

the whole exercise fig die ganze Geschichte umg

4. Übung(sarbeit) f, Schulaufgabe f:

exercise book Schul-, Schreibheft n

5. MUS Übung(sstück) f(n)

6. Andacht(sübung) f, Gottesdienst m

7. meist pl US Feierlichkeiten pl

B v/t

1. ein Amt, ein Recht, Macht, einen Einfluss ausüben, ein Recht, Einfluss, Macht geltend machen, von einem Recht etc Gebrauch machen, etwas anwenden:

exercise care Sorgfalt walten lassen;

exercise functions Tätigkeiten ausüben, Aufgaben wahrnehmen

2. den Körper, Geist üben, trainieren

3. jemanden üben, drillen, ausbilden, seine Glieder, Pferde bewegen

4. exercise sb ( oder sb’s mind) jemanden stark beschäftigen oder plagen oder beunruhigen;

be exercised by ( oder about) beunruhigt sein über (akk)

5. fig Geduld etc üben, an den Tag legen

C v/i

1. sich Bewegung machen:

he doesn’t exercise enough er bewegt sich nicht genug

2. SPORT etc üben, trainieren

3. MIL exerzieren

ex. abk

1. examination

2. examined

3. example

4. except

5. exception

6. WIRTSCH US exchange

7. US executed

8. US executive

9. exercise

* * *
1. noun
1) no pl., no indef. art. (physical exertion) Bewegung, die

take exercise — sich (Dat.) Bewegung verschaffen

2) (task set, activity; also Mus., Sch.) Übung, die

the object of the exercise — der Sinn der Übung

3) (to improve fitness) [Gymnastik]übung, die

4) no pl. (employment, application) Ausübung, die

5) usu. in pl. (Mil.) Übung, die
2. transitive verb
1) ausüben [Recht, Macht, Einfluss]; walten lassen [Vorsicht]; sich üben in (+ Dat.) [Zurückhaltung, Diskretion]

2)

exercise the mind — die geistigen Fähigkeiten herausfordern

3) (physically) trainieren [Körper, Muskeln]; bewegen [Pferd]
3. intransitive verb
sich (Dat.) Bewegung verschaffen

* * *

n.

Aufgabe -n f.

Ausübung -en f.

Bewegung -en f.

Übung -en f.

Übungsaufgabe f. v.

ausüben (Macht, Amt) v.

exerzieren v.

geltend machen (Einfluss) ausdr.

trainieren v.

üben v.

English-german dictionary > exercise
7 unfit

1. adjective
1) (unsuitable) ungeeignet

2) (not physically fit) nicht fit

unfit for military service — [wehrdienst]untauglich
2. transitive verb,
- tt- untauglich machen; see also academic.ru/78248/unfitted">unfitted

* * *

adjective

1) (not good enough; not in a suitable state: He has been ill and is quite unfit to travel.) ungeeignet

2) ((of a person, dog, horse etc) not as strong and healthy as is possible: You become unfit if you don't take regular exercise.) untauglich

•

- unfitness

* * *

un·fit

[ʌnˈfɪt]

I. adj

1. (unhealthy) nicht fit, in schlechter Form präd

to be \unfit for work/military service arbeits-/dienstuntauglich sein

2. ( pej: unsuitable) person ungeeignet

he's an \unfit parent er ist als Erziehungsberechtigter ungeeignet

▪ to be \unfit for sth für etw akk ungeeignet sein

she is \unfit for teaching sie eignet sich nicht als Lehrerin

▪ to be \unfit to do sth unfähig sein, etw zu tun

the inquiry stated that he was \unfit to run a public company die Untersuchung bescheinigte ihm Untauglichkeit zur Führung eines öffentlichen Unternehmens

3. (unsuitable)

▪ to be \unfit for [or to do] sth für etw akk ungeeignet sein

to be \unfit for human consumption nicht zum Verzehr geeignet sein

to be \unfit for [human] habitation unbewohnbar sein

to be \unfit for publication sich akk nicht zur Veröffentlichung eignen

II. vt

<- tt->

( form)

▪ to \unfit sb/sth [for sth] ( dated) jdn/etw für etw akk untauglich machen

* * *
[ʌn'fɪt]
1. adj

1) (= unsuitable) person, thing ungeeignet, untauglich; (= incompetent) unfähig

to be unfit to do sth (physically) — nicht fähig sein, etw zu tun; (mentally) außerstande sein, etw zu tun

unfit to drive — fahruntüchtig, nicht in der Lage zu fahren

he is unfit to be a lawyer/for teaching — er ist als Jurist/Lehrer untauglich

to be unfit for (human) habitation — (für Menschen) unbewohnbar sein

this is unfit for publication — das kann nicht veröffentlicht werden

to be unfit for (human) consumption — nicht zum Verzehr geeignet sein

unfit to eat — ungenießbar

road unfit for lorries — für Lastkraftwagen nicht geeignete Straße

unfit to live in — unbewohnbar

unfit to plead (Jur) — nicht zurechnungsfähig

2) (SPORT: injured) nicht fit; (in health) schlecht in Form, nicht fit

he is very unfit — er ist in sehr schlechter Form

unfit (for military service) — (dienst)untauglich

to be unfit for work — arbeitsunfähig sein

2. vt (form)

to unfit sb for sth — jdn für etw untauglich machen

to unfit sb to do sth — jdn untauglich machen, etw zu tun

* * *

unfit

A adj (adv unfitly)

1. unpassend, ungeeignet

2. ungeeignet, unfähig, untauglich:

unfit for service besonders MIL dienstunfähig, (dienst)untauglich;

unfit for transport transportunfähig;

unfit for work arbeitsunfähig;

unfit to continue (Boxen) kampfunfähig;

unfit to eat ungenießbar; → consumption 5

3. SPORT nicht fit, nicht in (guter) Form

B v/t ungeeignet etc machen ( for für)

* * *
1. adjective
1) (unsuitable) ungeeignet

2) (not physically fit) nicht fit

unfit for military service — [wehrdienst]untauglich
2. transitive verb,
- tt- untauglich machen; see also unfitted

* * *

adj.

ungeeignet adj.

untauglich adj.

English-german dictionary > unfit
8 feel

fi:l
past tense, past participle - felt; verb

1) (to become aware of (something) by the sense of touch: She felt his hand on her shoulder.) sentir

2) (to find out the shape, size, texture etc of something by touching, usually with the hands: She felt the parcel carefully.) tocar, palpar

3) (to experience or be aware of (an emotion, sensation etc): He felt a sudden anger.) sentir

4) (to think (oneself) to be: She feels sick; How does she feel about her work?) sentirse, encontrarse

5) (to believe or consider: She feels that the firm treated her badly.) creer

•

- feeler
- feeling
- feel as if / as though
- feel like
- feel one's way
- get the feel of

feel vb

1. sentir

I feel marvellous today hoy me encuentro de maravilla

do you feel ill? ¿te encuentras enfermo?

2. tocar

she felt his forehead le tocó la frente

3. sentir / notar

I can feel your heart beating noto cómo te late el corazón

4. creer / pensar

I feel I ought to tell her creo que debería decírselo

I feel certain we will win estoy seguro de que ganaremos

to feel like something apetecer

I feel like an ice cream me apetece un helado

El pasado y participio pasado de feel es felt

feel

tr[fiːl]

noun

1 (sense, texture) tacto

■ I like the feel of it me gusta el tacto que tiene

■ it has a rough feel tiene un tacto áspero

■ have a feel of this material toca esta tela

2 (atmosphere) aire nombre masculino, ambiente nombre masculino

■ you'll love the feel of the place te encantará el ambiente que hay

transitive verb (pt & pp felt tr[felt])

1 (touch) tocar, palpar

■ the doctor felt my back el médico me palpó la espalda

■ feel how soft this is toca y verás qué suave

2 (search with fingers) buscar

3 (sense, experience) sentir, experimentar, tener la impresión

■ she felt something crawling up her leg sentía cómo algo se le subía por la pierna

■ I love to feel the wind on my face me encanta sentir el viento en la cara

■ he felt a sudden pain in his arm sintió un dolor súbito en el brazo

4 (notice) notar, apreciar

■ everyone will feel the knock-on effects of this investment todo el mundo notará las consecuencias de esta inversión

5 (suffer) sentir, afectar

■ she feels the cold es muy friolera

■ he felt the death of his father very much le afectó mucho la muerte de su padre

6 (believe) creer

■ I feel you are making a mistake creo que te equivocas

■ she felt sure that he would pass estaba segura de que aprobaría

intransitive verb

1 (be) sentir(se), encontrarse, experimentar

■ how are you feeling? --I feel terrible ¿cómo te encuentras? --me encuentro fatal

■ she felt happy se sentía feliz

■ we were feeling cold, tired and hungry teníamos frío, sueño y hambre

■ you'll feel much better after a nice bath te sentirás mucho mejor después de un buen baño

■ he doesn't feel quite himself no se encuentra del todo bien

■ how does it feel to be famous? ¿qué se siente cuando se es famoso?

■ I felt a right idiot me sentí una idiota

2 (seem) parecer

■ it feels like leather parece piel

■ it feels like summer parece verano

■ it feels like rain me parece que va a llover

■ your feet feel cold tienes los pies fríos

3 (perceive, sense) sentir

■ as I walked in, I felt the tension in the room al entrar, sentí la tensión en la sala

■ he felt a sudden urge to scream sintió un deseo apremiante de gritar

■ she could feel all eyes upon her sentía que todos la miraban

4 (opinion) opinar, pensar

■ how do you feel about exams? ¿qué opinas de los exámenes?

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

feel free como quieras

to feel as if / feel as though sentir como si, tener la impresión de

to feel bad about sentir, saber mal

to feel like doing something tener ganas de hacer algo

to feel like something apetecerle algo, tener ganas de algo

■ I feel like an ice cream me apetece un helado

to feel one's age sentirse mayor

to feel one's way (walk carefully) andar a tientas 2 (proceed cautiously) tantear el terreno

to feel strongly about something parecer importante algo

to get the feel of something acostumbrarse a algo

to have a feel for something tener facilidad para algo

feel ['fi:l] v, felt ['flt] ; feeling vi

1) : sentirse, encontrarse

I feel tired: me siento cansada

he feels hungry: tiene hambre

she feels like a fool: se siente como una idiota

to feel like doing something: tener ganas de hacer algo

2) seem: parecer

it feels like spring: parece primavera

3) think: parecerse, opinar, pensar

how does he feel about that?: ¿qué opina él de eso?

feel vt

1) touch: tocar, palpar

2) sense: sentir

to feel the cold: sentir el frío

3) consider: sentir, creer, considerar

to feel (it) necessary: creer necesario

feel n

1) sensation, touch: sensación f, tacto m

2) atmosphere: ambiente m, atmósfera f

3)

to have a feel for : tener un talento especial para

feel

n.

• experimentar s.m.

• sensación s.f.

• tacto s.m.

• tino s.m. (healthy, sick)

expr.

• sentirse (bien, mal) expr.

v.

• experimentar v.

• palpar v.

• percibir v.

• sentir v.

• sentirse v.

I
1. fiːl
(past & past p felt) intransitive verb

1) ( physically) sentirse*, encontrarse*

how do you feel o how are you feeling? — ¿cómo or qué tal te encuentras or te sientes?

I feel fine — me encuentro or estoy or me siento bien

to feel hot/cold/hungry/thirsty — tener* calor/frío/hambre/sed

I'm not feeling quite myself today — hoy no me siento del todo bien

my arm feels stiff — tengo el brazo entumecido

2) (emotionally, mentally) sentirse*

to feel sad — sentirse* or estar* triste

I feel (like) a complete idiot — me siento como un perfecto imbécil

how do you feel about your parents' divorce? — ¿cómo has tomado el divorcio de tus padres?

it feels wonderful to be back — es maravilloso estar de vuelta

I feel bad about not having asked her — me da no sé qué no haberla invitado

how does it feel, what does it feel like? — ¿qué se siente?

3) ( have opinion)

I feel that... — me parece que..., opino or creo que...

it's something I feel strongly about — es algo que me parece muy importante

how do you feel about these changes? — ¿qué opinas de or qué te parecen estos cambios?

4)

to feel like something — ( to be in the mood for something)

I feel like a cup of tea — tengo ganas de tomar una taza de té, me apetece una taza de té (esp Esp)

to feel like -ing — tener* ganas de + inf

come tomorrow if you feel like it — ven mañana si tienes ganas or (esp Esp) si te apetece

5) (seem, give impression of being)

your hands feel cold — tienes las manos frías

the water feels very chilly at first — el agua parece muy fría al principio

how does that feel? - it's still too tight — ¿cómo lo sientes? - todavía me queda apretado

6) (search, grope)

to feel FOR something — buscar* algo a tientas

he felt in his pocket for his lighter — se llevó la mano al bolsillo buscando el mechero

2.

vt

1) ( touch) \<\<surface/body\>\> tocar*, palpar

to feel one's way — ir* a tientas

2) (perceive, experience) \<\<sensation/movement/indignation/shame\>\> sentir*

I couldn't feel my fingers — no sentía los dedos

he felt the bed move — sintió moverse la cama or que la cama se movía

the consequences will be felt for a long time to come — las consecuencias se sentirán or se notarán durante mucho tiempo

3) ( consider) considerar

I feel it important to warn you — creo or considero que es importante advertirte

he felt himself to be a burden on his family — se sentía una carga para su familia

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- feel for

- feel out

- feel up

- feel up to

II

noun (no pl)

1)

a) ( sensation) sensación f

I love the feel of the wind on my face — me encanta sentir el viento en la cara

b) ( act of touching)

to have a feel of something — tocar* algo

c) ( sense of touch) tacto m

it's smooth to the feel — es suave (al tacto)

2)

a) (atmosphere - of house, room) ambiente m

the music had a baroque feel to it — la música tenía un aire barroco

b) ( instinct)

to have a feel for something — tener* sensibilidad para algo

to get the feel of something — acostumbrarse a algo, familiarizarse* con algo

[fiːl] (vb: pt, pp felt)
1. VT

1) (=touch) tocar, palpar; [+ pulse] tomar

• I'm still feeling my way — (fig) todavía me estoy familiarizando con la situación/el trabajo etc

to feel one's way (towards) — (lit) ir a tientas (hacia)

we're feeling our way towards an agreement — estamos tanteando el terreno para llegar a un acuerdo

2) (=be aware of) [+ blow, pain, heat] sentir; [+ responsibility] ser consciente de

she felt a hand on her shoulder — sintió una mano en el hombro

I felt something move — sentí que algo se movía

I felt it getting hot — sentí que se iba calentando

I do feel the importance of this — soy plenamente consciente de la importancia de ello

3) (=experience) [+ pity, anger, grief] sentir

• the consequences will be felt next year — las consecuencias se harán sentir el año próximo

• they are beginning to feel the effects of the trade sanctions — están empezando a sentir or notar los efectos de las sanciones económicas

• I feel no interest in it — no me interesa en absoluto, no siento ningún interés por ello

• I felt myself blush — noté que me estaba sonrojando

I felt myself being swept up in the tide of excitement — noté que me estaba dejando llevar por la oleada de entusiasmo

• I felt a great sense of relief — sentí un gran alivio

4) (=be affected by, suffer from) ser sensible a

• he doesn't feel the cold — no es sensible al frío

• don't you feel the heat? — ¿no te molesta el calor?

• he feels the loss of his father very deeply — está muy afectado por la muerte de su padre

5) (=think, believe)

what do you feel about it? — ¿qué te parece a ti?

I feel that you ought to do it — creo que deberías hacerlo

I feel strongly that we should accept their offer — me parece muy importante que aceptemos su oferta

• he felt it necessary to point out that... — creyó or le pareció necesario señalar que...

2. VI

1) (physically) sentirse, encontrarse

how do you feel now? — ¿qué tal or cómo te sientes or te encuentras ahora?

• I feel much better — me siento or me encuentro mucho mejor

you'll feel all the better for a rest — te sentirás mucho mejor después de descansar

• to feel cold/hungry/ sleepy — tener frío/hambre/sueño

• I felt (as if I was going to) faint — sentí como si fuera a desmayarme

• she's not feeling quite herself — no se encuentra del todo bien

• to feel ill — sentirse mal

• to feel old — sentirse viejo

• do you feel sick? — ¿estás mareado?

• I feel quite tired — me siento bastante cansado

• I don't feel up to a walk just now * — ahora mismo no me encuentro con fuerzas para dar un paseo

2) (mentally)

how does it feel to go hungry? — ¿cómo se siente uno pasando hambre?

• how do you feel about him/about the idea? — ¿qué te parece él/la idea?

how do you feel about going for a walk? — ¿te apetece or (LAm) se te antoja dar un paseo?

• I feel as if there is nothing we can do — tengo la sensación de que no hay nada que hacer, me da la impresión de que no podemos hacer nada

• he feels bad about leaving his wife alone — siente haber dejado sola a su mujer

• I feel very cross — estoy muy enfadado or (LAm) enojado

• I feel for you! — (=sympathize) ¡lo siento por ti!, ¡te compadezco!

we feel for you in your loss — le acompañamos en el sentimiento

• since you feel so strongly about it... — ya que te parece tan importante...

• I feel sure that — estoy seguro de que

3)

• to feel like —

a) (=resemble)

it feels like silk — parece seda al tocarlo

what does it feel like to do that? — ¿qué se siente al hacer eso?

it felt like being drunk — parecía como si estuviera uno borracho

b) (=give impression, have impression)

it feels like (it might) rain — parece que va a llover

I felt (like) a fool — me sentí (un) estúpido

I felt like a new man/woman — me sentí como un hombre nuevo/una mujer nueva

c) (=want)

I feel like an apple — me apetece una manzana

do you feel like a walk? — ¿quieres dar un paseo?, ¿te apetece dar un paseo?

I go out whenever I feel like it — salgo cuando me apetece or cuando quiero

I don't feel like it — no me apetece, no tengo ganas

I don't feel like going out now — no tengo ganas de salir ahora

4) (=give impression)

it feels colder out here — se siente más frío aquí fuera

the house feels damp — la casa parece húmeda

to feel hard/cold/damp etc — (to the touch) ser duro/frío/húmedo etc al tacto

5) (also: feel around) (=grope) tantear, ir a tientas

• to feel around in the dark — ir a tientas or tantear en la oscuridad

he was feeling around in the dark for the door — iba tanteando en la oscuridad para encontrar la puerta

• she felt in her pocket for her keys — rebuscó en el bolsillo para encontrar las llaves

3. N

1) (=sensation) sensación f

the feel of them against his palm — la sensación que producían al tocarlas

she liked the feel of the breeze on her face — le gustaba sentir la brisa en la cara

I don't like the feel of wool against my skin — no me gusta el contacto de la lana contra la piel

the fabric has a papery feel — la tela tiene una textura como de papel

to know sth by the feel of it — reconocer algo por el tacto

2) (=sense of touch) tacto m

to be rough to the feel — ser áspero al tacto

3) (=act)

let me have a feel! — ¡déjame que lo toque!

4) (fig) (=impression, atmosphere) ambiente m, aspecto m

the room has a cosy feel — la habitación tiene un ambiente acogedor

to get the feel of — (fig) [+ new job, place] ambientarse a, familiarizarse con; [+ new car, machine] familiarizarse con

repeat this a few times to get the feel of it — repítelo unas cuantas veces hasta que te acostumbres or te cojas el tino

to get a feel for — (=get impression) hacerse una idea de

to have a feel for languages/music — tener talento para los idiomas/la música

- feel out

- feel up

* * *

I
1. [fiːl]
(past & past p felt) intransitive verb

1) ( physically) sentirse*, encontrarse*

how do you feel o how are you feeling? — ¿cómo or qué tal te encuentras or te sientes?

I feel fine — me encuentro or estoy or me siento bien

to feel hot/cold/hungry/thirsty — tener* calor/frío/hambre/sed

I'm not feeling quite myself today — hoy no me siento del todo bien

my arm feels stiff — tengo el brazo entumecido

2) (emotionally, mentally) sentirse*

to feel sad — sentirse* or estar* triste

I feel (like) a complete idiot — me siento como un perfecto imbécil

how do you feel about your parents' divorce? — ¿cómo has tomado el divorcio de tus padres?

it feels wonderful to be back — es maravilloso estar de vuelta

I feel bad about not having asked her — me da no sé qué no haberla invitado

how does it feel, what does it feel like? — ¿qué se siente?

3) ( have opinion)

I feel that... — me parece que..., opino or creo que...

it's something I feel strongly about — es algo que me parece muy importante

how do you feel about these changes? — ¿qué opinas de or qué te parecen estos cambios?

4)

to feel like something — ( to be in the mood for something)

I feel like a cup of tea — tengo ganas de tomar una taza de té, me apetece una taza de té (esp Esp)

to feel like -ing — tener* ganas de + inf

come tomorrow if you feel like it — ven mañana si tienes ganas or (esp Esp) si te apetece

5) (seem, give impression of being)

your hands feel cold — tienes las manos frías

the water feels very chilly at first — el agua parece muy fría al principio

how does that feel? - it's still too tight — ¿cómo lo sientes? - todavía me queda apretado

6) (search, grope)

to feel FOR something — buscar* algo a tientas

he felt in his pocket for his lighter — se llevó la mano al bolsillo buscando el mechero

2.

vt

1) ( touch) \<\<surface/body\>\> tocar*, palpar

to feel one's way — ir* a tientas

2) (perceive, experience) \<\<sensation/movement/indignation/shame\>\> sentir*

I couldn't feel my fingers — no sentía los dedos

he felt the bed move — sintió moverse la cama or que la cama se movía

the consequences will be felt for a long time to come — las consecuencias se sentirán or se notarán durante mucho tiempo

3) ( consider) considerar

I feel it important to warn you — creo or considero que es importante advertirte

he felt himself to be a burden on his family — se sentía una carga para su familia

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- feel for

- feel out

- feel up

- feel up to

II

noun (no pl)

1)

a) ( sensation) sensación f

I love the feel of the wind on my face — me encanta sentir el viento en la cara

b) ( act of touching)

to have a feel of something — tocar* algo

c) ( sense of touch) tacto m

it's smooth to the feel — es suave (al tacto)

2)

a) (atmosphere - of house, room) ambiente m

the music had a baroque feel to it — la música tenía un aire barroco

b) ( instinct)

to have a feel for something — tener* sensibilidad para algo

to get the feel of something — acostumbrarse a algo, familiarizarse* con algo

English-spanish dictionary > feel
9 fly

I
plural - flies
nou)

1) (a type of small winged insect.)

2) (a fish hook made to look like a fly so that a fish will take it in its mouth: Which fly should I use to catch a trout?)

3) ((often in plural) a piece of material with buttons or a zip, especially at the front of trousers.)

•

- a fly in the ointment

II
past tense - flew; verb
1) (to (make something) go through the air on wings etc or in an aeroplane: The pilot flew (the plane) across the sea.) volar, pilotar

2) (to run away (from): He flew (the country).) huir, salir de, abandonar

3) ((of time) to pass quickly: The days flew past.) volar, pasar volando

•

- flyer
- flier
- flying saucer
- flying visit
- frequent flyer/flier
- flyleaf
- flyover
- fly in the face of
- fly into
- fly off the handle
- get off to a flying start
- let fly
- send someone/something flying
- send flying

fly¹ n mosca

there's a fly in my soup hay una mosca en la sopa

El plural de fly se escribe flies

fly² vb

1. volar

most birds can fly la mayoría de los pájaros vuelan

2. ir en avión / volar

we flew from London to Edinburgh fuimos desde Londres hasta Edimburgo en avión

3. correr / ir volando

she flew down the stairs bajó las escaleras volando

El pasado de fly es flew y participio pasado es flown; el gerundio se escribe flying

fly

tr[flaɪ]

adjective (comp flier, superl fliest)

1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (smart) astuto,-a

————————

fly

tr[flaɪ]

intransitive verb (pt flew tr[flʊː], pp flown tr[fləʊn], ger flying)

1 volar

■ birds fly south in winter los pájaros vuelan hacia el sur en invierno

■ we will be flying at an altitude of 9,000 metres volaremos a una altitud de 9.000 metros

2 (go by plane) ir en avión

■ you can fly to Madrid in an hour se puede ir a Madrid en avión en una hora

3 (flag, hair) ondear

4 (sparks) saltar

5 (rush, move quickly) irse volando, irse a toda prisa

■ I really must fly me tengo que ir volando

■ the express train flew past el expreso pasó volando

■ she came flying through the door entró a toda prisa por la puerta

6 (time) volar, pasar volando

■ time flies when you're having fun el tiempo pasa volando cuando te diviertes

■ the holiday has flown by las vacaciones han pasado volando

7 (flee) huir

■ when the police arrived, the thieves had flown cuando llegó la policía los ladrones habían huido

transitive verb

1 (plane) pilotar

■ can you fly a plane? ¿sabes pilotar un avión?

2 (send by plane) transportar

3 (travel over) sobrevolar

■ planes fly the Atlantic in a few hours los aviones sobrevuelan el Atlántico en pocas horas

4 (kite) hacer volar

5 (flag) enarbolar, izar

6 (flee) huir ( from, de), salir de, abandonar

noun

1 (of tent) doble techo

plural noun flies

1 (on trousers) bragueta f sing

2 (theatre) telar m sing

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to fly in the face of something burlarse de algo

to fly into a rage / fly into a temper ponerse furioso,-a, montar en cólera, subirse por las paredes

to fly off the handle perder los estribos

to let fly at somebody arremeter contra alguien

■ she let fly at him with a paperweight le tiró un pisapapeles

to go flying caerse

■ her glasses went flying le cayeron las gafas

to send somebody flying mandar a alguien por los aires

fly sheet doble techo

————————

fly

tr[flaɪ]

noun (pl flies)

1 mosca

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

not to hurt a fly ser incapaz de matar una mosca

there are no flies on...... no se chupa el dedo

to drop/fall like flies caer como moscas

fly spray spray nombre masculino matamoscas, matamoscas nombre masculino, insecticida nombre masculino

fly in the ointment dificultad nombre femenino, problema nombre masculino

fly ['flaɪ] v, flew ['flu:] ; flown ['flo:n] ; flying vi

1) : volar (dícese de los pájaros, etc.)

2) travel: volar (dícese de los aviones), ir en avión (dícese de los pasajeros)

3) float: flotar, ondear

4) flee: huir, escapar

5) rush: correr, irse volando

6) pass: pasar (volando)

how time flies!: ¡cómo pasa el tiempo!

7)

to fly open : abrir de golpe

fly vt

: pilotar (un avión), hacer volar (una cometa)

fly n, pl flies

1) : mosca f

to drop like flies: caer como moscas

2) : bragueta f (de pantalones, etc.)

fly

n.

• bragueta (Textil) s.f.

• mosca s.f. (A flag)

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: flew, flown) = enarbolar v.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: flew, flown) = dirigir un avión v.

• pilotear un avión v.

• volar v.

I flaɪ
noun (pl flies)

1)

a) ( insect) mosca f

he/she wouldn't hurt a fly — es incapaz de matar una mosca

the fly in the ointment — el único problema, la única pega (Esp fam)

there are no flies on her/him — no tiene un pelo de tonta/tonto

to be a fly on the wall: I'd like to have been a fly on the wall when he told her me habría gustado estar allí or ver su reacción cuando se lo dijo; to die/drop like flies — morir*/caer* como moscas

b) ( in angling) mosca f; (before n)

fly fishing — pesca f con mosca

2) ( on trousers) (often pl in BrE) bragueta f, marrueco m (Chi)

3) flies pl ( Theat) bambalinas fpl

II
1.

(3rd pers sing pres flies; pres p flying; past flew; past p flown) intransitive verb

1)

a) \<\<bird/bee\>\> volar*

to fly away/in/out — irse*/entrar/salir* volando

b) \<\<plane/pilot\>\> volar*; \<\<passenger\>\> ir* en avión

to fly in — llegar* ( en avión)

we will be flying into Orly — aterrizaremos en Orly

to fly out — salir* ( en avión)

we fly on to Denver tomorrow — mañana volamos a or salimos en avión para Denver

to be flying high — estar* volando alto

c) \<\<flag\>\> ondear, flamear

with her hair/coat flying in the wind — con el pelo/abrigo ondeando al viento

2)

a) ( rush) \<\<person\>\> correr, ir* (or salir* etc) volando

b)

to fly AT somebody — lanzarse* sobre alguien

to fly into a temper o rage — ponerse* hecho una furia or un basilisco, montar en cólera

c) (move, be thrown) volar*

the ball flew past me — la pelota pasó volando por mi lado

I tripped and went flying — tropecé y salí volando or disparado

to let fly at somebody — emprenderla or arremeter contra alguien

he let fly with a stream of abuse — soltó una sarta de insultos

to make the feathers o fur o sparks fly — armar un gran lío (fam)

d) ( pass quickly) \<\<time\>\> pasar volando, volar*

2.

vt

1)

a) ( control) \<\<plane/glider/balloon\>\> pilotar; \<\<kite\>\> hacer* volar or encumbrar (Andes), remontar (RPl)

b) ( carry) \<\<cargo\>\> transportar ( en avión); \<\<person\>\> llevar ( en avión)

the wounded were flown out by helicopter — los heridos fueron evacuados en helicóptero

they had the equipment flown in — les mandaron el equipo por avión

c) ( travel over) \<\<distance\>\> recorrer ( en avión)

they fly this route daily — tienen vuelos diarios en esta ruta

d) ( travel by) \<\<airline\>\> volar* con

2) \<\<flag\>\> izar*, enarbolar

the ship was flying the Panamanian flag — el barco llevaba bandera panameña or pabellón panameño

III

adjective (BrE colloq) vivo (fam), espabilado

I [flaɪ]
1. N

1) (=insect) mosca f

- people were dropping like flies

- he wouldn't hurt a fly

- there are no flies on him

- the fly in the ointment

- I wish I were a fly on the wall

2) (on trousers) (also: flies) bragueta f

3) flies (Theat) peine msing, telar msing

4) (=carriage) calesa f

5)

- do sth on the fly

2.

CPD

fly button N — botón m de la bragueta

fly spray N — (espray) m matamoscas m inv

II [flaɪ] (pt flew) (pp flown)
1. VI

1) (=be airborne) [plane, bird, insect] volar; [air passengers] ir en avión

"how did you get here?" - "I flew" — -¿cómo llegaste aquí? -en avión

do you fly often? — ¿viajas mucho en avión?

she's flying home tomorrow — sale en avión para casa mañana

I'm flying back to New York tonight — esta noche tomo un vuelo de regreso a Nueva York

we were flying at 5,000ft — volábamos a 5.000 pies de altura

we fly (with) Iberia — volamos con Iberia

• to fly into Gatwick airport — llegar (en avión) al aeropuerto de Gatwick

• the plane flew over London — el avión sobrevoló Londres

to be flying high —

we were flying high after our success in the championship — estábamos como locos tras el éxito en el campeonato

the company is flying high — la empresa va viento en popa
bird
2) (=fly a plane) pilotar un avión, volar

to learn to fly — aprender a pilotar un avión or a volar

to fly blind — (lit) volar a ciegas or guiándose solo por los instrumentos; (fig) ir a ciegas

3) (=flutter, wave) [flag] ondear

her hair was flying in the wind — su pelo ondeaba al viento
flag
4) (=move quickly)

the dust flew in our eyes — se nos metió el polvo en los ojos

my hat flew into the air — se me voló el sombrero, el sombrero salió volando

her hand flew to her mouth — se llevó la mano a la boca

the train was flying along — el tren iba como una exhalación

rumours are flying around the office that... — por la oficina corre el rumor de que...

• to go flying, the vase went flying — el jarrón salió por los aires or salió volando

• to let fly — (fig) (verbally) empezar a despotricar; (physically) empezar a repartir golpes or tortazos; (Ftbl) (=shoot) disparar

he let fly with a shot from 20 metres — lanzó un disparo desde unos 20 metros

to let fly at sb — (verbally) empezar a despotricar contra algn, arremeter contra algn; (physically) arremeter contra algn, empezar a dar golpes or tortazos a algn

• the door flew open — la puerta se abrío de golpe

• he/the ball came flying past me — él/la pelota pasó volando junto a mí

• to fly into a rage — montar en cólera

• the blow sent him flying — el golpe hizo que saliera despedido

she kicked off her shoes and sent them flying across the room — de una patada se quitó los zapatos y los mandó volando al otro lado de la habitación
spark
5) (=rush) ir volando, ir corriendo

I must fly! — ¡me voy volando or corriendo!, ¡me tengo que ir volando or corriendo!

she flew upstairs to look for it — subió volando or a toda prisa a buscarlo

to fly to sb's aid or assistance — ir volando a socorrer a algn

to fly to sb's side — volar al lado de algn

• to fly at sb — (physically) lanzarse sobre algn, arremeter contra algn; (fig) ponerse furioso con algn

the dog flew at him and bit him — el perro se lanzó or se abalanzó sobre él y le mordió

- fly in the face of sth

ideas that fly in the face of common sense — ideas que desafían el sentido común

she has a reputation for flying in the face of authority — tiene fama de ir en contra de la autoridad
handle
6) (=pass quickly) [time] pasar or irse volando

• the years flew by — los años pasaron volando

7) † (=flee) huir, escaparse ( from de)

2. VT

1) [+ aircraft] pilotar, pilotear (esp LAm); [+ passenger] llevar en avión; [+ goods] transportar en avión; [+ distance] recorrer (en avión); [+ flag] enarbolar

to fly the Atlantic — atravesar el Atlántico en avión

which routes does the airline fly? — ¿qué rutas cubre la aerolínea?

to fly a kite — hacer volar una cometa

2) (=flee) [+ country] abandonar, huir de

- fly the nest

- fly the coop

- fly away

- fly in

- fly off

- fly out

III

[flaɪ]
ADJ (esp Brit) avispado, espabilado
* * *

I [flaɪ]
noun (pl flies)

1)

a) ( insect) mosca f

he/she wouldn't hurt a fly — es incapaz de matar una mosca

the fly in the ointment — el único problema, la única pega (Esp fam)

there are no flies on her/him — no tiene un pelo de tonta/tonto

to be a fly on the wall: I'd like to have been a fly on the wall when he told her me habría gustado estar allí or ver su reacción cuando se lo dijo; to die/drop like flies — morir*/caer* como moscas

b) ( in angling) mosca f; (before n)

fly fishing — pesca f con mosca

2) ( on trousers) (often pl in BrE) bragueta f, marrueco m (Chi)

3) flies pl ( Theat) bambalinas fpl

II
1.

(3rd pers sing pres flies; pres p flying; past flew; past p flown) intransitive verb

1)

a) \<\<bird/bee\>\> volar*

to fly away/in/out — irse*/entrar/salir* volando

b) \<\<plane/pilot\>\> volar*; \<\<passenger\>\> ir* en avión

to fly in — llegar* ( en avión)

we will be flying into Orly — aterrizaremos en Orly

to fly out — salir* ( en avión)

we fly on to Denver tomorrow — mañana volamos a or salimos en avión para Denver

to be flying high — estar* volando alto

c) \<\<flag\>\> ondear, flamear

with her hair/coat flying in the wind — con el pelo/abrigo ondeando al viento

2)

a) ( rush) \<\<person\>\> correr, ir* (or salir* etc) volando

b)

to fly AT somebody — lanzarse* sobre alguien

to fly into a temper o rage — ponerse* hecho una furia or un basilisco, montar en cólera

c) (move, be thrown) volar*

the ball flew past me — la pelota pasó volando por mi lado

I tripped and went flying — tropecé y salí volando or disparado

to let fly at somebody — emprenderla or arremeter contra alguien

he let fly with a stream of abuse — soltó una sarta de insultos

to make the feathers o fur o sparks fly — armar un gran lío (fam)

d) ( pass quickly) \<\<time\>\> pasar volando, volar*

2.

vt

1)

a) ( control) \<\<plane/glider/balloon\>\> pilotar; \<\<kite\>\> hacer* volar or encumbrar (Andes), remontar (RPl)

b) ( carry) \<\<cargo\>\> transportar ( en avión); \<\<person\>\> llevar ( en avión)

the wounded were flown out by helicopter — los heridos fueron evacuados en helicóptero

they had the equipment flown in — les mandaron el equipo por avión

c) ( travel over) \<\<distance\>\> recorrer ( en avión)

they fly this route daily — tienen vuelos diarios en esta ruta

d) ( travel by) \<\<airline\>\> volar* con

2) \<\<flag\>\> izar*, enarbolar

the ship was flying the Panamanian flag — el barco llevaba bandera panameña or pabellón panameño

III

adjective (BrE colloq) vivo (fam), espabilado

English-spanish dictionary > fly
10 minusválido

minusválido

◊ -da adjetivo ( físico) physically handicapped, disabled;
( psíquico) mentally handicapped ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino ( físico) disabled person, physically handicapped person; ( psíquico) mentally handicapped person;
◊ coches para minusválidos cars for the disabled

minusválido,-a
I adjetivo handicapped
II sustantivo masculino y femenino handicapped person
con accesos para minusválidos, access for the handicapped ' minusválido' also found in these entries: Spanish: inválida - inválido - minusválida English: disabled - handicapped - invalid - physically handicapped

English-spanish dictionary > minusválido
11 feel

feel [fi:l]

toucher ⇒ 1 (a), 3 (a), 3 (b) sentir ⇒ 1 (b), 2 (e) ressentir ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (c) penser ⇒ 1 (d) avoir ⇒ 2 (a) être ⇒ 2 (b) se sentir ⇒ 2 (b) fouiller ⇒ 2 (f) avoir envie de ⇒ 2 (g)

(pt & pp felt [felt])

1 transitive verb

(a) (touch) toucher; (explore) tâter, palper;

∎ feel it, it's so smooth touche-le, c'est tellement doux;

∎ feel the quality of this cloth apprécie la qualité de ce tissu;

∎ I felt the lump on my arm j'ai tâté ou palpé la grosseur sur mon bras;

∎ he felt his pockets il tâta ses poches;

∎ to feel one's way avancer à tâtons; (in new job, difficult situation etc) avancer avec précaution;

∎ to feel one's way into/out of/up entrer/sortir/monter à tâtons;

∎ I'm still feeling my way je suis en train de m'habituer tout doucement

(b) (be aware of → wind, sunshine, atmosphere, tension) sentir; (→ pain) sentir, ressentir; (be sensitive to → cold, beauty) être sensible à;

∎ I can't feel anything in my foot je ne sens plus rien dans mon pied;

∎ I felt the floor tremble or trembling j'ai senti trembler le sol;

∎ I could feel her foot touching mine je sentais son pied contre le mien;

∎ I could feel myself blushing je me sentais rougir;

∎ feel the weight of it! soupèse-moi ça!;

∎ he felt the full force of the blow il a reçu le coup de plein fouet;

∎ I bet he felt that! il a dû le sentir passer!;

∎ to make one's authority felt affirmer son autorité, faire sentir son autorité;

∎ I can feel a cold coming on je sens que je suis en train de m'enrhumer;

∎ I could feel somebody else in the room je sentais qu'il y avait quelqu'un d'autre dans la pièce;

∎ I can feel it in my bones j'en ai le pressentiment

(c) (experience → sadness, happiness, joy, relief) ressentir, éprouver; (be affected by → someone's absence, death) être affecté par;

∎ to feel fear/regret avoir peur/des regrets;

∎ he feels things very deeply il ressent les choses très profondément;

∎ do you feel anything for her? est-ce que tu éprouves ou ressens quelque chose à son égard?;

∎ to feel the effects of sth ressentir les effets de qch

(d) (think) penser, estimer;

∎ I feel it is my duty to tell you j'estime qu'il est de mon devoir de te le dire;

∎ I felt it necessary to intervene j'ai jugé nécessaire d'intervenir;

∎ she feels very strongly that… elle est tout à fait convaincue que…;

∎ I can't help feeling that… je ne peux pas m'empêcher de penser que…;

∎ what do you feel about…? qu'est-ce que vous pensez de…?;

∎ I feel that things have changed between us j'ai l'impression que les choses ont changé entre nous;

∎ you mustn't feel you have to do it il ne faut pas que tu te sentes obligé de le faire

2 intransitive verb (with complement)

(a) (physically)

∎ to feel hot/cold/hungry/thirsty avoir chaud/froid/faim/soif;

∎ my hands/feet feel cold j'ai froid aux mains/pieds;

∎ my leg feels numb j'ai la jambe engourdie, ma jambe est engourdie;

∎ to feel good/old/full of energy se sentir bien/vieux/plein d'énergie;

∎ how do you feel or are you feeling today? comment te sens-tu aujourd'hui?;

∎ also humorous are you feeling all right? (physically) est-ce que tu te sens bien?;

∎ she's feeling a lot better elle se sent beaucoup mieux;

∎ my foot feels better mon pied va mieux;

∎ to feel as though or as if or like croire que + indicative, avoir l'impression que + indicative;

∎ I feel or it feels as if I've been hit on the head with a hammer j'ai l'impression qu'on m'a donné un coup de marteau sur la tête;

∎ my arm feels as if it's broken j'ai l'impression que je me suis cassé le bras;

∎ he's not feeling himself today il n'est pas en forme aujourd'hui;

∎ you'll soon be feeling (more) yourself or your old self again tu iras bientôt mieux, tu seras bientôt remis;

∎ you're as old as you feel on a l'âge que l'on veut bien avoir;

∎ I feel ten years younger je me sens dix ans de moins

(b) (emotionally)

∎ to feel glad/sad/undecided être heureux/triste/indécis;

∎ to feel (like) a fool se sentir bête;

∎ to feel (like) a failure avoir l'impression d'être un raté;

∎ to feel (like) a new woman/man se sentir comme neuve/neuf;

∎ I felt like a criminal j'ai eu l'impression d'être un criminel;

∎ I feel really stupid je me sens vraiment stupide;

∎ I know how you feel je sais ce que tu ressens;

∎ if that's how you feel… si c'est comme ça que tu vois les choses…;

∎ how do you think it makes ME feel? qu'est-ce que tu crois que je ressens, moi?;

∎ how would you feel if it happened to you? comment te sentirais-tu ou qu'est-ce que ça te ferait si ça t'arrivait à toi?;

∎ how would you feel if I were to offer you a job? qu'est-ce que vous diriez si je vous offrais un emploi?;

∎ how do you feel about him/the plan? qu'est-ce que tu penses de lui/ce projet?, comment le trouves-tu/trouves-tu ce projet?;

∎ I felt really bad about it j'étais dans mes petits souliers;

∎ he felt really bad about leaving her ça l'ennuyait vraiment de la laisser;

∎ she feels very strongly about it elle a une position très arrêtée là-dessus;

∎ how do you feel about him coming to stay with us for a few months? qu'est-ce que ça te ferait s'il venait habiter chez nous pendant quelques mois?

(c) (in impersonal constructions)

∎ it feels good to be alive/home c'est bon d'être en vie/chez soi;

∎ it feels strange to be back ça fait drôle d'être de retour;

∎ does that feel better? est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça?;

∎ it feels all wrong for me to be doing this ça me gêne de faire ça;

∎ it feels like (it's going to) rain/snow on dirait qu'il va pleuvoir/neiger;

∎ it feels like spring ça sent le printemps;

∎ what does it feel like or how does it feel to be Prime Minister? quelle impression ça fait d'être Premier ministre?

(d) (give specified sensation)

∎ to feel hard/soft/smooth/rough être dur/doux/lisse/rêche (au toucher);

∎ the room felt hot/stuffy il faisait chaud/l'atmosphère était étouffante dans la pièce;

∎ the room feels damp la pièce (me) paraît humide;

∎ the atmosphere felt tense on sentait une certaine tension dans l'air;

∎ your forehead feels hot ton front est brûlant;

∎ your neck feels swollen on dirait que ton cou est enflé

(e) (be capable of sensation) sentir

(f) (grope → in drawer, pocket) fouiller;

∎ I was feeling in my pocket for the keys je fouillais dans ma poche pour trouver mes clés;

∎ we had to feel in the dark for the light switch il a fallu que nous cherchions l'interrupteur à tâtons dans l'obsurité

(g) (idiom)

∎ to feel like sth (want) avoir envie de qch;

∎ I feel like a cup of coffee/something to eat j'ai envie d'une tasse de café/de manger quelque chose;

∎ I felt like crying j'avais envie de pleurer;

∎ do you feel like going out tonight? ça te dit de sortir ce soir?;

∎ don't do it if you don't feel like it ne le fais pas si tu n'en as pas envie ou si ça ne te dit rien

3 noun

(a) (tactile quality, sensation)

∎ I could tell by the feel of it je m'en étais rendu compte rien qu'au toucher;

∎ this garment has a really nice feel to it ce vêtement est vraiment agréable au toucher;

∎ there's a funny feel to this gearstick le levier de vitesses fait un peu drôle;

∎ I like the feel of cotton next to or against my skin j'aime bien le contact du coton sur ma peau

(b) (act of feeling, touching)

∎ to have a feel of sth toucher qch;

∎ can I have a feel? je peux toucher?;

∎ very familiar he's always trying to have a quick feel (sexually) il a la main baladeuse

(c) (knack)

∎ to get the feel of sth s'habituer à qch;

∎ to have a real feel for translation/music avoir la traduction/la musique dans la peau

(d) (atmosphere) atmosphère f;

∎ the room has a nice homely feel (to it) on se sent vraiment bien dans cette pièce;

∎ his music has a really Latin feel (to it) il y a vraiment une influence latino-américaine dans sa musique

(e) Sport (skill)

∎ he's got great feel il est très doué ou habile

➲ feel about, feel around intransitive verb

(in drawer, pocket) fouiller;

∎ to feel about or around in one's pocket for the key fouiller dans sa poche pour trouver sa clé;

∎ to feel about or around in the dark for sth chercher qch à tâtons dans le noir, tâtonner dans le noir pour trouver qch

➲ feel for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (sympathize with)

∎ I feel for you je compatis; ironic comme je te plains!;

∎ that poor woman, I feel for her la pauvre, ça me fait de la peine pour elle

(b) (in drawer, handbag, pocket) chercher

➲ feel up separable transitive verb

familiar (sexually) peloter, tripoter

➲ feel up to inseparable transitive verb

∎ to feel up to doing sth (feel like) se sentir le courage de faire qch; (feel physically strong enough) se sentir la force de faire qch; (feel qualified, competent) se sentir capable ou à même de faire qch;

∎ I don't really feel up to it (feel like) je ne m'en sens pas le courage; (feel strong enough) je ne m'en sens pas la force; (feel qualified, competent enough) je ne me sens pas à la hauteur;

∎ if you feel up to it, how about a weekend in London? si tu t'en sens le courage, que dirais-tu d'un week-end à Londres?;

∎ I don't feel up to a visit from your parents je ne me sens pas le courage de recevoir tes parents

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > feel
12 swell

swel
1. past tense - swelled; verb
(to make or become larger, greater or thicker: The insect-bite made her finger swell; The continual rain had swollen the river; I invited her to join us on the excursion in order to swell the numbers.) hinchar(se), inflar(se)

2. noun
(a rolling condition of the sea, usually after a storm: The sea looked fairly calm but there was a heavy swell.) marejada, oleaje

3. adjective
((especially American) used as a term of approval: a swell idea; That's swell!) estupendo, bárbaro, formidable

- swelling
- swollen
- swollen-headed
- swell out
- swell up

swell vb

1. hincharse

my ankle swelled when I sprained it se me hinchó el tobillo cuando me lo torcí

2. crecer

the stream swelled into a river el arroyo creció y se convirtió en un río

El participio pasado de swell es swollen

swell

tr[swel]

noun

1 (of sea) marejada, oleaje nombre masculino

2 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (crescendo) crescendo

adjective

1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (excellent) fenomenal, bárbaro,-a, estupendo,-a

intransitive verb (pt swelled, pp swollen tr['swəʊlən])

1 (gen) hincharse (up, -); (sea) levantarse; (river) crecer, subir

2 (grow - in number) crecer, aumentar; (- louder) hacerse más fuerte

transitive verb

1 (gen) hinchar; (river) hacer crecer

2 (increase in number) aumentar, engrosar

swell ['swɛl] vi, swelled ; swelled or swollen ['swo:lə n, 'swʌl-] ; swelling

1) or to swell up : hincharse

her ankle swelled: se le hinchó el tobillo

2) or to swell out : inflarse, hincharse (dícese de las velas, etc.)

3) increase: aumentar, crecer

swell n

1) : oleaje m (del mar)

2) swelling

swell

adj.

• estupendo, -a adj.

• muy elegante adj.

n.

• crecida s.f.

• creciente s.m.

• crescendo s.m.

• entumecimiento s.m.

• marejada s.f.

• olaje s.m.

• oleaje s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: swelled, swollen) = abultar v.

• aumentar v.

• crecer v.

• cundir v.

• dilatar v.

• dilatarse v.

• engrosar v.

• entumecer v.

• hinchar v.

• hincharse v.

• inflar v.

• subir v.

I
1. swel
(past p swollen or AmE esp swelled) intransitive verb

1) \<\<wood/sails/face/ankles\>\> hincharse; \<\<river/stream\>\> crecer*, subir

2) ( increase) \<\<population/crowd\>\> crecer*, aumentar

the applause swelled to a crescendo — los aplausos se fueron haciendo cada vez más fuertes

2.

vt

1) ( increase in size) \<\<body/joint/features\>\> hinchar; \<\<sails\>\> hinchar; \<\<river\>\> hacer* crecer or subir

2) (increase in number, volume) \<\<population/total/funds\>\> aumentar

to swell the ranks of the unemployed — engrosar las filas del desempleo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- swell up

II

noun

a) ( of sea) oleaje m

a heavy swell — un fuerte oleaje, una marejada

b) (surge, movement) oleada f

III

adjective (fine, excellent) (AmE colloq) fenomenal (fam), bárbaro (fam)

[swel] (vb: pt swelled) (pp swollen)
1. N

1) (Naut) (=movement) oleaje m ; (=large wave) marejada f

2) (=bulge)

the gentle swell of her hips — la suave turgencia de sus caderas

3) (=surge) [of anger] arrebato m, arranque m ; [of sympathy, emotion] oleada f

4) (Mus) crescendo m ; (on organ) regulador m de volumen

5) † * (=stylish man) majo m ; (=important man) encopetado m

the swells — la gente bien, la gente de buen tono

2.

ADJ (US) * (=fine, good) fenomenal *, bárbaro *

we had a swell time — lo pasamos en grande *

it's a swell place — es un sitio estupendo *

3. VI

1) (physically) [ankle, eye etc] (also: swell up) hincharse; [sails] (also: swell out) inflarse, hincharse; [river] crecer

her arm swelled up — se le hinchó el brazo

to swell with pride — hincharse de orgullo

2) (in size, number) aumentar, crecer

numbers have swollen greatly — el número ha aumentado muchísimo

the little group soon swelled into a crowd — el pequeño grupo se transformó pronto en multitud

the cheers swelled to a roar — los vítores fueron creciendo hasta convertirse en un estruendo

4. VT

1) (physically) hinchar

to have a swollen hand — tener la mano hinchada

my ankle is very swollen — tengo el tobillo muy hinchado

her eyes were swollen with tears — tenía los ojos hinchados de lágrimas

the rains had swollen the river — las lluvias habían hecho crecer el río

the river is swollen — el río está crecido

- you'll give him a swollen head

2) [+ numbers, sales] aumentar

all they are doing is swelling the ranks of the unemployed — lo único que hacen es engrosar las cifras de desempleados

* * *

I
1. [swel]
(past p swollen or AmE esp swelled) intransitive verb

1) \<\<wood/sails/face/ankles\>\> hincharse; \<\<river/stream\>\> crecer*, subir

2) ( increase) \<\<population/crowd\>\> crecer*, aumentar

the applause swelled to a crescendo — los aplausos se fueron haciendo cada vez más fuertes

2.

vt

1) ( increase in size) \<\<body/joint/features\>\> hinchar; \<\<sails\>\> hinchar; \<\<river\>\> hacer* crecer or subir

2) (increase in number, volume) \<\<population/total/funds\>\> aumentar

to swell the ranks of the unemployed — engrosar las filas del desempleo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- swell up

II

noun

a) ( of sea) oleaje m

a heavy swell — un fuerte oleaje, una marejada

b) (surge, movement) oleada f

III

adjective (fine, excellent) (AmE colloq) fenomenal (fam), bárbaro (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > swell
13 hurt

1. transitive verb,
hurt

1) weh tun (+ Dat.); (injure physically) verletzen

hurt one's arm/back — sich (Dat.) am Arm/Rücken weh tun; (injure) sich (Dat.) den Arm/am Rücken verletzen

you are hurting me/my arm — du tust mir weh/am Arm weh

my arm is hurting me — mein Arm tut [mir] weh; mir tut der Arm weh

he wouldn't hurt a fly — (fig.) er tut keiner Fliege etwas zuleide

something won't or wouldn't hurt somebody — etwas tut nicht weh; (fig.) etwas würde jemandem nichts schaden (ugs.)

hurt oneself — sich (Dat.) weh tun; (injure oneself) sich verletzen

2) (damage, be detrimental to) schaden (+ Dat.)

something won't or wouldn't hurt something — etwas würde einer Sache (Dat.) nichts schaden

3) (emotionally) verletzen, kränken [Person]; verletzen [Ehrgefühl, Stolz]

hurt somebody's feelings — jemanden verletzen
2. intransitive verb,
hurt

1) weh tun; schmerzen

my leg hurts — mein Bein tut [mir] weh

does your hand hurt? — tut dir die Hand weh?

2) (cause damage, be detrimental) schaden

3) (cause emotional distress) weh tun; [Worte, Beleidigungen:] verletzen; [Person:] verletzend sein
3. adjective
gekränkt [Tonfall, Miene]
4. noun
(emotional pain) Schmerz, der

* * *

past tense, past participle; see hurt

* * *

hurt

[hɜ:t, AM hɜ:rt]

I. vi

<hurt, hurt>

1. (be painful) weh tun, schmerzen

tell me where it \hurts sag' mir, wo es weh tut

that \hurts! ( also fig) aua! fam

2. (do harm) schaden

one more drink won't \hurt ein Gläschen mehr macht den Kohl auch nicht mehr fett fam; ( fig)

it never \hurts to check the flight departure time before you go to the airport es kann nie schaden, die Abflugszeit nochmals zu überprüfen, bevor man zum Flughafen fährt

3. (feel pain, suffer) leiden

I know she's \hurting badly right now, but she just doesn't want to talk about it ich weiß, dass sie großen Kummer hat, aber sie will einfach nicht darüber reden

II. vt

<hurt, hurt>

1. ( also fig: cause pain)

▪ to \hurt sb jdm weh tun, jdn verletzen

she was \hurt by his refusal to apologize dass er sich absolut nicht entschuldigen wollte, hat sie gekränkt

▪ to \hurt sth sich dat etw weh tun

▪ sth \hurts sb ear, head etw tut jdm weh, etw schmerzt jdn

her ear \hurts [or is \hurting] her ihr Ohr tut ihr weh

▪ to \hurt oneself sich akk verletzen

2. (harm)

▪ to \hurt sb/sth jdm/etw schaden

it wouldn't \hurt you to do the ironing for once es würde dir nichts schaden, wenn du auch mal bügeln würdest

many businesses are being \hurt by the high interest rates die hohen Zinssätze schaden vielen Branchen

to \hurt sb's feelings/pride jds Gefühle/Stolz verletzen

III. adj (in pain) verletzt, verwundet; (distressed) verletzt, gekränkt

IV. n (pain) Schmerz m; (injury) Verletzung f; (offence) Kränkung f

* * *
[hɜːt] vb: pret, ptp hurt
1. vt

1) (lit, fig) (= cause pain) person, animal wehtun (+dat); (= injure) verletzen

to hurt oneself — sich (dat) wehtun

to hurt one's arm — sich (dat) am Arm wehtun

my arm is hurting me — mein Arm tut mir weh, mir tut der Arm weh

if you go on like that someone is bound to get hurt — wenn ihr so weitermacht, verletzt sich bestimmt noch jemand

2) (= harm) schaden (+dat)

it won't hurt him to wait — es schadet ihm gar nicht(s), wenn er etwas wartet or warten muss

it never hurts to talk to somebody —

walking on the grass doesn't hurt it — es schadet dem Gras nicht, wenn man darauf (herum)läuft

those most hurt by this measure — die von dieser Maßnahme am stärksten Betroffenen

2. vi

1) (= be painful) wehtun; (fig) wehtun, verletzend sein

that hurts! (lit, fig) — das tut weh!

nothing hurts like the truth —

I love him so much it hurts — ich liebe ihn so sehr, dass es wehtut

2) (= do harm) schaden

but surely one drink won't hurt — aber ein Gläschen kann doch wohl nicht schaden

3. n
Schmerz m; (baby-talk) Wehweh nt; (to feelings) Verletzung f ( to +gen); (to reputation etc) Schädigung f ( to +gen)
4. adj
limb, feelings verletzt; tone, look gekränkt
* * *

hurt¹ [hɜːt; US hɜrt]

A v/t prät und pperf hurt

1. verletzen, -wunden (beide auch fig):

hurt sb’s feelings;

hurt one’s knee sich das oder am Knie verletzen;

feel hurt gekränkt sein;

be hurt angeschlagen sein (Boxer); → academic.ru/28370/fly">fly² 1

2. schmerzen, jemandem wehtun (beide auch fig):

the wound still hurts me;

it hurts her to think of it;

don’t hurt me! tu mir nichts!;

you’re hurting me! du tust mir weh!

3. schädigen, schaden (dat), Schaden zufügen (dat):

it won’t hurt you to miss breakfast for once umg du wirst nicht gleich verhungern, wenn du einmal nicht frühstückst

4. etwas beschädigen

B v/i

1. schmerzen, wehtun (beide auch fig):

she kicked the attacker where it hurts most

2. Schaden anrichten, schaden:

that won’t hurt das schadet nichts

3. umg Schmerzen haben, auch fig leiden ( from an dat)

C s

1. Schmerz m (auch fig)

2. Verletzung f, Wunde f

3. Kränkung f

4. Schaden m, Nachteil m ( beide:

to für)

hurt² [hɜːt; US hɜrt] s Heraldik: blauer Kreis (im Schilde)

* * *
1. transitive verb,
hurt

1) weh tun (+ Dat.); (injure physically) verletzen

hurt one's arm/back — sich (Dat.) am Arm/Rücken weh tun; (injure) sich (Dat.) den Arm/am Rücken verletzen

you are hurting me/my arm — du tust mir weh/am Arm weh

my arm is hurting me — mein Arm tut [mir] weh; mir tut der Arm weh

he wouldn't hurt a fly — (fig.) er tut keiner Fliege etwas zuleide

something won't or wouldn't hurt somebody — etwas tut nicht weh; (fig.) etwas würde jemandem nichts schaden (ugs.)

hurt oneself — sich (Dat.) weh tun; (injure oneself) sich verletzen

2) (damage, be detrimental to) schaden (+ Dat.)

something won't or wouldn't hurt something — etwas würde einer Sache (Dat.) nichts schaden

3) (emotionally) verletzen, kränken [Person]; verletzen [Ehrgefühl, Stolz]

hurt somebody's feelings — jemanden verletzen
2. intransitive verb,
hurt

1) weh tun; schmerzen

my leg hurts — mein Bein tut [mir] weh

does your hand hurt? — tut dir die Hand weh?

2) (cause damage, be detrimental) schaden

3) (cause emotional distress) weh tun; [Worte, Beleidigungen:] verletzen; [Person:] verletzend sein
3. adjective
gekränkt [Tonfall, Miene]
4. noun
(emotional pain) Schmerz, der

* * *

adj.

verletzt adj. (someone) v.

jemandem weh tun ausdr. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: hurt)

= schaden v.

schmerzen v.

verletzen v.

weh tun ausdr.

English-german dictionary > hurt
14 group

ɡru:p
1. noun
1) (a number of persons or things together: a group of boys.) grupo

2) (a group of people who play or sing together: a pop group; a folk group.) grupo; banda (música); equipo (deporte)

2. verb
(to form into a group or groups: The children grouped round the teacher.) agrupar(se)

group n grupo

a rock group un grupo de rock

a group of tourists un grupo de turistas

group

tr[grʊːp]

noun

1 (gen) grupo

2 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL grupo, conjunto

3 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL agrupación nombre femenino, asociación nombre femenino, colectivo, grupo

■ pressure group grupo de presión

transitive verb

1 agrupar

intransitive verb

1 agruparse, formar un grupo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

group practice SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL gabinete nombre masculino médico (donde trabajan varios médicos)

group therapy terapia de grupo

group ['gru:p] vt

: agrupar

group n

: grupo m, agrupación f, conjunto m, compañía f

group

adj.

• colectivo, -a adj.

n.

• agrupación s.f.

• agrupamiento s.m.

• bloque s.m.

• cenáculo s.m.

• colectividad s.f.

• conjunto (Matemática) s.m.

• corrillo s.m.

• escuadra s.f.

• grupo s.m.

• hato s.m.

• partida s.f.

• plantel s.m.

• tertulia s.f.

v.

• agrupar v.

• agruparse v.

gruːp
I

noun

1) (+ sing o pl vb)

a) ( of people) grupo m

to form a group — ( physically) agruparse; ( found a group) formar un grupo or una asociación

a consumers'/women's group — una asociación or agrupación de consumidores/mujeres

a feminist/gay group — un colectivo or una agrupación feminista/gay; (before n) <discussion, visit> en grupo; < portrait> de conjunto

b) ( Mus) grupo m, conjunto m

2) (usu + sing vb)

a) ( of things) grupo m

b) (class, division) grupo m

3) ( Busn) grupo m

4) ( Chem)

a) ( of elements) grupo m

b) ( radical) grupo m

5) ( Math) grupo m

II
1.

transitive verb agrupar

these cases can be grouped together — estos casos pueden ponerse en un mismo grupo

2.

vi

to group together — agruparse

[ɡruːp]
1. N

1) [of people, objects] grupo m ; (for specific purpose) agrupación f, asociación f ; (=gang) pandilla f, banda f ; (Mus) conjunto m, grupo m ; [of languages] familia f

they stood in a group — estaban en grupo

ethnic group — grupo m étnico

family group — familia f, grupo m familiar

a human rights group — una agrupación or asociación pro derechos humanos
interest 2., 2), support 3.
2) (Comm) [of companies] grupo m

2.

VT (also: group together) agrupar

we group the children by ability — agrupamos a los niños según sus habilidades

we grouped ourselves around the piano — nos agrupamos alrededor del piano

the report's conclusions are grouped together under one heading — las conclusiones del informe están agrupadas bajo un mismo encabezamiento

3.

VI agruparse

the children grouped around her — los niños se agruparon alrededor de ella

4.

CPD

group booking N — reserva f hecha para un grupo

group captain N — (Brit) (Aer) jefe m de escuadrilla

group discussion N — debate m en grupo

group dynamics NPL — dinámica fsing de grupo

group photo N — foto f de conjunto

group practice N — (Med) consultorio m (de médicos)

group sex N — sexo m en grupo

group therapy N — terapia f de grupo
GROUP
Agreement
► When grupo is followed by de + ((plural noun)), following verbs can be in the plural or, less commonly, in the singular:
A group of youths came up to him Un grupo de jóvenes se le acercaron or se le acercó ► Otherwise, use the singular form of the verb:
The group is or are well-known for being aggressive El grupo es conocido por su agresividad For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *
[gruːp]
I

noun

1) (+ sing o pl vb)

a) ( of people) grupo m

to form a group — ( physically) agruparse; ( found a group) formar un grupo or una asociación

a consumers'/women's group — una asociación or agrupación de consumidores/mujeres

a feminist/gay group — un colectivo or una agrupación feminista/gay; (before n) <discussion, visit> en grupo; < portrait> de conjunto

b) ( Mus) grupo m, conjunto m

2) (usu + sing vb)

a) ( of things) grupo m

b) (class, division) grupo m

3) ( Busn) grupo m

4) ( Chem)

a) ( of elements) grupo m

b) ( radical) grupo m

5) ( Math) grupo m

II
1.

transitive verb agrupar

these cases can be grouped together — estos casos pueden ponerse en un mismo grupo

2.

vi

to group together — agruparse

English-spanish dictionary > group
15 have

(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) tener algo de reserva, guardar algo

have vb

1. tener

do you have a video? ¿tienes vídeo?

she has no sisters no tiene hermanas

he has a bicycle tiene una bicicleta

I have flu tengo la gripe

2. tomar

we had a coffee nos tomamos un café

I think I'll have a salad creo que voy a tomar una ensalada

3. haber

have you read Don Quixote? ¿has leído Don Quijote?

I have been to the swimming pool he estado en la piscina

she was ill because she had eaten too much estaba enferma porque había comido demasiado

to have to do something tener que hacer algo

we have to leave now ya nos tenemos que ir

I've got to work tomorrow tengo que trabajar mañana

to have something done mandar hacer algo

they're having a house built les están construyendo una casa

have you had your hair cut? ¿te has cortado el pelo?

Esta construcción se emplea cuando no eres tú quien hace algo, sino que pagas a alguien para que te lo haga

to have breakfast desayunar

to have lunch almorzar / comer

to have dinner cenar

to have a bath bañarse (en la bañera)

to have a shower ducharse

to have a swim bañarse / nadar

El pasado y participio pasado de have es had; el gerundio se escribe having

have

tr[hæv]

transitive verb (3rd pers pres sing has tr[hæz], pt & pp had tr[hæd], ger having)

1 (posess) tener, poseer

■ she has a house in Whitby tiene una casa en Whitby

■ he had blue eyes tenía los ojos azules

2 (food) comer, tomar; (drink) beber, tomar

■ I think I'll have the turbot creo que tomaré el rodaballo

■ will you have a brandy? ¿quieres tomar un coñac?

■ to have breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner desayunar/comer/merendar/cenar

3 (cigarette) fumar

■ how many cigarettes have you had today? ¿cuántos cigarros has fumado hoy?

4 (shower, bath, etc) tomar

■ when she got home she had a shower cuando llegó a casa se dio una ducha, cuando llegó a casa se duchó

■ in Finland I had a sauna en Finlandia hice una sauna

■ have you had a wash and a shave? ¿te has lavado y afeitado?

■ I'll have a swim before lunch me bañaré antes de comer

5 (treatment) recibir

■ I had an injection me dieron una inyección

■ she had a heart operation la operaron del corazón

■ I have a massage every Thursday cada jueves voy al masajista

■ she's having physiotherapy acude a fisioterapia

6 (illness) tener

■ he didn't come because he had flu no vino porque tenía la gripe

■ I have a headache tengo dolor de cabeza

7 (experience) tener

■ I had a scare tuve un susto, me asusté

■ have a good time! ¡divertíos!, ¡pasadlo bien!

■ I had quite a surprise me llevé una gran sorpresa

8 (receive, invite) recibir, invitar

■ we had John and Mary for dinner last night invitamos a John y Mary a cenar anoche

9 (borrow) pedir prestado, dejar

■ can I have your book for a second, please? ¿me dejas tu libro un segundo, por favor?

10 (party) celebrar, tener, dar; (meeting) celebrar, tener

■ they're always having parties no paran de dar fiestas

■ are you going to have a party for your birthday? ¿vas a hacer una fiesta para tu cumpleaños?

■ they had their annual meeting last week celebraron su reunión anual la semana pasada

11 (according to) según

■ rumour has it that... corre el rumor de que...

12 (baby) tener, dar a luz

13 (cause to happen) hacer, mandar

■ he had the house painted hizo pintar la casa

■ she had her hair cut se cortó el cabello

■ they had him killed lo mandaron matar

14 (allow) permitir, consentir

■ I can't have you walking about naked no puedo permitir que vayas por ahí desnudo

15 familiar (cheat) timar

■ if you paid £200 pounds for that you were had si has pagado doscientas libras por eso te han timado

auxiliar

1 haber

■ I have seen her la he visto

■ I hadn't seen the film so I went to the cinema no había visto la película así que fui al cine

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

had better más vale que

■ you'd better come alone más vale que vengas solo

■ we'd better not tell her about it sería mejor no decírselo

have got SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL tener

■ Sue's got a new car Sue tiene un coche nuevo

■ you've got a stain on your shirt tienes una mancha en la camisa

■ he said he'd got a hangover dijo que tenía resaca

to have done with acabar con

to have had it (broken) estar hecho,-a polvo, estar fastidiado,-a 2 (in trouble) haberlo,-a cagado,-a 3 (finished) estar acabado,-a

■ this radio's had it, I'll have to get a new one esta radio está en las últimas, tendré que comprar una nueva

■ your dad's seen you, you've had it now! te ha visto tu padre, ¡la has cagado!

■ if this scandal gets out he's had it as an MP si la gente se entera de este escándalo, se han acabado sus días de diputado

to have it away / have it off taboo echar un polvo

to have it in for somebody tenerla tomada con alguien

to have it out with somebody ajustar las cuentas con alguien

to have it over and done with acabar algo de una vez y para siempre

to have just acabar de

■ she's just finished the letter acaba de terminar la carta

to have somebody over to one's house / have somebody round to one's house invitar a alguien a casa

to have somebody up for something SMALLLAW/SMALL llevar a alguien ante los tribunales por algo, procesar a alguien por algo

to have something on tener algo planeado, tener algo que hacer

to have something on somebody tener información comprometedora sobre alguien, saber algo comprometedor acerca de alguien

to have to tener que, haber de

■ I have to see you tengo que verte

to have to do with tener que ver con

■ that has nothing to do with you eso no tiene nada que ver contigo

have ['hæv,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæf] v, had ['hæd] ; having ; has ['hæz,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæs] vt

1) possess: tener

do you have change?: ¿tienes cambio?

2) experience, undergo: tener, experimentar, sufrir

I have a toothache: tengo un dolor de muelas

3) include: tener, incluir

April has 30 days: abril tiene 30 días

4) consume: comer, tomar

5) receive: tener, recibir

he had my permission: tenía mi permiso

6) allow: permitir, dejar

I won't have it!: ¡no lo permitiré!

7) hold: hacer

to have a party: dar una fiesta

to have a meeting: convocar una reunión

8) hold: tener

he had me in his power: me tenía en su poder

9) bear: tener (niños)

10) (indicating causation)

she had a dress made: mandó hacer un vestido

to have one's hair cut: cortarse el pelo

have v aux

1) : haber

she has been very busy: ha estado muy ocupada

I've lived here three years: hace tres años que vivo aquí

2) (used in tags)

you've finished, haven't you?: ha terminado, ¿no?

3)

to have to : deber, tener que

we have to leave: tenemos que salir

have

have (sth.) coming

expr.

• merecer v.

have (sth.) in mind

expr.

• tener algo en mente expr.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: had) = contener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• poseer v.

• tener v.

(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-

fut/c: tendr-•)

v.

• haber v.

(§pres: he, has...) subj: hay-

pret: hub-

fut/c: habr-•)

hæv, weak forms həv, əv
1.

1) (3rd pers sing pres has; past & past p had) transitive verb

Sense I

2) ( possess) tener*

I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos

I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero

do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)

3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*

look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!

how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?

I had him by the arm — lo tenía agarrado del brazo

can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?

may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?

could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?

I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!

all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!

what have we here? — ¿y esto?

to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf

I've (got) a lot to do — tengo mucho que hacer

4)

a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibir

could we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor

we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...

rumoradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...

to have had it — (colloq)

I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)

your umbrella's had it — tu paraguas no da para más (fam)

I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)

to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)

to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)

b) ( obtain) conseguir*

they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había

I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?

5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomar

to have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo

to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)

to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer

what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?

to have a cigarette — fumarse un cigarrillo

have some more sauce — sírvete más salsa

we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado

6)

a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*

to have a setback — sufrir un revés

did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?

have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!

we had a very pleasant evening — pasamos una noche muy agradable

I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección

he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía

she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto

they have it easy — lo tienen (todo) muy fácil

b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*

they had a meeting to discuss the issue — tuvieron una reunión para discutir el tema

c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*

to have a cold — estar* resfriado

he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta

7) ( look after) tener*

they have visitors — tienen visita

my mother offered to have the children — mi madre se ofreció a cuidar a los niños

8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*

9) (colloq)

a) (catch, get the better of)

they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse

I'll have them for that — ya me las pagarán

b) ( swindle) timar; ( dupe) engañar

you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!

Sense II

10) (causative use)

we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio

he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos

you had me worried — me tenías preocupado

to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo

11) ( indicating what happens to somebody)

I have people coming for dinner tonight — esta noche tengo gente a cenar

to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta

12)

a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*

I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!

I won't have him interfering — no pienso tolerar que se inmiscuya

b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*

she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer

13) (indicating state, position) tener*

I had the radio on — tenía la radio puesta

you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido

2.

1) v aux

Sense I

2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*

I have/had seen her — la he/había visto

I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)

have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?

you have been busy — cómo has trabajado!

had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...

when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...

3)

a) ( in tags)

you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?

you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!

b) ( elliptical use)

you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no

the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!

you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?

I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?

Sense II

4) ( expressing obligation)

to have to + inf — tener* que + inf

I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...

you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso

don't go out unless you have to — no salgas a menos que tengas que hacerlo

5) ( expressing certainty)

to have to + inf — tener* que + inf

it had to happen — tenía que ocurrir

you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- have around

- have away

- have back

- have down

- have in

- have off

- have on

- have out

- have over

- have up

[hæv] ( 3rd pers sing present has) (pt, pp had) When have is part of a set combination, eg have a look, have a good time, have breakfast, had better, look up the other word. For have + adverb/preposition combinations, see also the phrasal verb section of this entry.
1. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) (=possess) tener

he's got or he has blue eyes — tiene los ojos azules

have you got or do you have 10p? — ¿tienes diez peniques?

have you got or do you have any brothers or sisters? — ¿tienes hermanos?

she had her eyes closed — tenía los ojos cerrados

he hasn't got or he doesn't have any friends — no tiene amigos

I've got or I have a friend staying next week — tengo a un amigo en casa la semana que viene

I've got or I have an idea — tengo una idea
Don't translate the [a] in sentences like [has he got a girlfriend?], [I haven't got a washing-machine] if the number of such items is not significant since people normally only have one at a time:
has he got a girlfriend? — ¿tiene novia?

I haven't got a washing-machine — no tengo lavadora
Do translate the [a] if the person or thing is qualified:
he has a Spanish girlfriend — tiene una novia española

• all or everything I have is yours — todo lo que tengo es tuyo

you must give it all or everything you have — tienes que emplearte a fondo

you must put all or everything you have into it — tienes que emplearte a fondo

• can I have a pencil please? — ¿me puedes dar un lápiz, por favor?

• the book has no name on it — el libro no lleva or tiene el nombre del dueño

I've got or I have no Spanish — no sé español

• to have something to do — tener algo que hacer

I've got some letters to write — tengo algunas cartas que escribir

I've got or I have nothing to do — no tengo nada que hacer

haven't you got anything to do? — ¿no tienes nada que hacer?

• hello, what have we here? — vaya, vaya, ¿qué tenemos aquí?
handy, ready 1., 1), a)
2) (=eat, drink) tomar

• what are we having for lunch? — ¿que vamos a comer?

we had ice-cream for dessert — tomamos helado de postre

• to have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo, tomar algo

• what will you have? — ¿qué quieres tomar?, ¿qué vas a tomar?

I'll have a coffee — tomaré un café

will you have some more? — ¿te sirvo más?

3) (=receive) recibir

thank you for having me — gracias por su hospitalidad

• you can have my ticket — puedes quedarte con mi billete

• we had some help from the government — recibimos ayuda del gobierno

• I had a letter from John — tuve carta de Juan, recibí una carta de Juan

• I must have them by this afternoon — necesito tenerlos para esta tarde

• to have no news — no tener noticias

• they had a lot of wedding presents — recibieron or les hicieron muchos regalos de boda

• we had a lot of visitors — (at home) tuvimos muchas visitas; (at exhibition etc) tuvimos muchos visitantes

4) (=obtain)

they can be had for as little as £10 each — pueden conseguirse por tan solo 10 libras

it's not to be had anywhere — no se consigue en ninguna parte

there was no bread to be had — no quedaba pan en ningún sitio, no podía conseguirse pan en ningún sitio

5) (=take)

I'll have a dozen eggs, please — ¿me pones una docena de huevos, por favor?

which one will you have? — ¿cuál quiere?

can I have your name please? — ¿me da su nombre, por favor?

• you can have it or I'll let you have it for £10 — te lo dejo en 10 libras, te lo puedes llevar por 10 libras, te lo vendo por 10 libras

6) (=give birth to) [+ baby, kittens] tener

what did she have? — ¿qué ha tenido?

she had a boy — ha tenido un niño

7) (=hold, catch) tener

I have him in my power — lo tengo en mi poder

• he had him by the throat — lo tenía agarrado por la garganta

• I have it on good authority that... — me consta que..., sé a ciencia cierta que..., sé de buena tinta que... *

I've got it! — ¡ya!

• you have me there, there you have me — ahí sí que me has pillado *

8) (=allow) consentir, tolerar

• we can't have that — eso no se puede consentir

• I won't have this nonsense — no voy a consentir or tolerar estas tonterías

I won't have it! — no lo voy a consentir or tolerar

she won't have it said that... — no consiente or tolera que digan que...

I won't have him risking his neck on that motorbike — no voy a consentir que se juegue el cuello en esa moto

9) (=spend) pasar

to have a pleasant afternoon/evening — pasar una tarde agradable

have a nice day! — ¡que pases un buen día!

I had a horrible day at school today — he tenido un día horrible en el colegio

what sort of day have you had? — ¿qué tal día has tenido?

10) (on telephone)

can I have Personnel please? — ¿me puede poner con Personal, por favor?

11) * (=have sex with) acostarse con

12) (=make)

I'll soon have it nice and shiny — enseguida lo dejo bien brillante

he had us confused — nos tenía confundidos

13) (in set structures)
to have sth done hacer que se haga algo, mandar hacer algo
we had our luggage brought up — mandamos subir el equipaje

I've had the brakes checked — he mandado revisar los frenos

to have a suit made — (mandar) hacerse un traje

to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo

they had him killed — lo mataron
to have sb do sth mandar a algn hacer algo
he had me do it again — me hizo hacerlo otra vez, me hizo que lo hiciese otra vez

I had him clean the car — le hice limpiar el coche

what would you have me do? — † ¿qué quiere que haga?

I'll have you know that... — quiero que sepas que...
to have sth happen
she had her bag stolen — le robaron el bolso

he had his arm broken — le rompieron el brazo
to have sb doing sth
she soon had them all reading and writing — (=organized them) enseguida los puso a leer y a escribir; (=taught them) enseguida les habían enseñado a leer y a escribir

14) (in set expressions)
to have sth against sb/sth tener algo en contra de algn/algo to have had it
you've had it now! he knows all about it * — ¡ahora sí que te la has cargado! se ha enterado de todo

this sofa has had it * — este sofá ya no da para más *

I've had it up to here with his nonsense * — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta el moño de sus tonterías *
to have it that
he will have it that he is right — insiste en que tiene razón

rumour has it that... — corre la voz de que...
to be had
you've been had! * — ¡te han engañado!
to have to do with tener que ver con
that's got or that has nothing to do with it! — ¡eso no tiene nada que ver!

you'd better not have anything to do with him — más te vale no tener tratos con él
to let sb have sth (=give) dar algo a algn; (=lend) dejar algo a algn, prestar algo a algn
I'll let you have my reply tomorrow — les daré mi respuesta mañana

let me have your address — dame tus señas

let me have your pen for a moment — déjame el boli un momento

let him have it! * — ¡dale!
what have you
... and what have you —... y qué sé yo qué más
would have it
as ill-luck or fate would have it — desgraciadamente
luck
2. AUXILIARY VERB

1) haber

I've already seen that film — ya he visto esa película

he's been very kind — ha sido muy amable

has he gone? — ¿se ha ido?

hasn't he told you? — ¿no te lo ha dicho?

she said she had spoken to them — dijo que había hablado con ellos

had you phoned me frm or if you had phoned me I would have come round — si me hubieras llamado habría venido

never having seen it before, I... — como no lo había visto antes,...

having finished or when he had finished, he left — cuando terminó or cuando hubo terminado, se fue
just I, 1., 3)
See:

SINCE in since

2) (verb substitute)

a)

you've got more than I have — tienes más que yo

they've done more than we have — ellos han hecho más que nosotros

he hasn't worked as hard as you have — él no ha trabajado tanto como tú

"he's already eaten" - "so have I" — -él ya ha comido -yo también

"we haven't had any news yet" - "neither have we" — -no hemos tenido noticias todavía -nosotros tampoco

"you've made a mistake" - "no I haven't!" — -has cometido un error -no es verdad or cierto

"we haven't paid" - "yes we have!" — -no hemos pagado -¡qué sí!

"he's got a new job" - "oh has he?" — -tiene un trabajo nuevo -¿ah, sí?

"you've written it twice" - "so I have!" — -lo has escrito dos veces -es verdad or cierto

"have you read the book?" - "yes, I have" — -¿has leído el libro? -sí

"has he told you?" - "no, he hasn't" — -¿te lo ha dicho? -no

b) (in question tags)

he hasn't done it, has he? — no lo ha hecho, ¿verdad?

you've done it, haven't you? — lo has hecho, ¿verdad? or ¿no?

3) (avoiding repetition of verb)

you've all been there before, but I haven't — vosotros habéis estado allí antes, pero yo no

he has never met her, but I have — él no la ha llegado a conocer, pero yo sí

have you ever been there? if you have... — ¿has estado alguna vez allí? si es así...

have you tried it? if you haven't... — ¿lo has probado? (porque) si no...
so I, 1., nor
3.

MODAL VERB (=be obliged)

to have (got) to do sth — tener que hacer algo

I've got to or I have to finish this work — tengo que terminar este trabajo

have we got to or do we have to leave early? — ¿tenemos que salir temprano?

I haven't got to or I don't have to wear glasses — no necesito (usar) gafas

I shall have to go and see her — tendré que ir a verla

it will just have to wait till tomorrow — tendrá que esperar hasta mañana

he had to pay all the money back — tuvo que devolver todo el dinero

she was having to get up at six each morning — tenía que levantarse a las seis cada mañana

this has to be a mistake — esto tiene que ser un error

do you have to make such a noise? — ¿tienes que hacer tanto ruido?

you didn't have to tell her! — ¡no tenías por qué decírselo!

it's nice not to have to work on Saturdays — es un gusto no tener que trabajar los sábados

it has to be done this way — tiene que hacerse de este modo

does it have to be ironed? — ¿hay que plancharlo?

- have around

- have away

- have back

- have down

- have in

- have off

- have on

- have out

- have over

- have round

- have up

* * *
[hæv], weak forms [həv, əv]
1.

1) (3rd pers sing pres has; past & past p had) transitive verb

Sense I

2) ( possess) tener*

I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos

I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero

do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)

3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*

look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!

how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?

I had him by the arm — lo tenía agarrado del brazo

can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?

may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?

could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?

I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!

all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!

what have we here? — ¿y esto?

to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf

I've (got) a lot to do — tengo mucho que hacer

4)

a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibir

could we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor

we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...

rumor/tradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...

to have had it — (colloq)

I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)

your umbrella's had it — tu paraguas no da para más (fam)

I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)

to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)

to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)

b) ( obtain) conseguir*

they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había

I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?

5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomar

to have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo

to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)

to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer

what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?

to have a cigarette — fumarse un cigarrillo

have some more sauce — sírvete más salsa

we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado

6)

a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*

to have a setback — sufrir un revés

did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?

have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!

we had a very pleasant evening — pasamos una noche muy agradable

I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección

he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía

she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto

they have it easy — lo tienen (todo) muy fácil

b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*

they had a meeting to discuss the issue — tuvieron una reunión para discutir el tema

c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*

to have a cold — estar* resfriado

he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta

7) ( look after) tener*

they have visitors — tienen visita

my mother offered to have the children — mi madre se ofreció a cuidar a los niños

8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*

9) (colloq)

a) (catch, get the better of)

they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse

I'll have them for that — ya me las pagarán

b) ( swindle) timar; ( dupe) engañar

you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!

Sense II

10) (causative use)

we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio

he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos

you had me worried — me tenías preocupado

to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo

11) ( indicating what happens to somebody)

I have people coming for dinner tonight — esta noche tengo gente a cenar

to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta

12)

a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*

I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!

I won't have him interfering — no pienso tolerar que se inmiscuya

b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*

she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer

13) (indicating state, position) tener*

I had the radio on — tenía la radio puesta

you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido

2.

1) v aux

Sense I

2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*

I have/had seen her — la he/había visto

I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)

have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?

you have been busy — cómo has trabajado!

had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...

when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...

3)

a) ( in tags)

you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?

you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!

b) ( elliptical use)

you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no

the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!

you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?

I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?

Sense II

4) ( expressing obligation)

to have to + inf — tener* que + inf

I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...

you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso

don't go out unless you have to — no salgas a menos que tengas que hacerlo

5) ( expressing certainty)

to have to + inf — tener* que + inf

it had to happen — tenía que ocurrir

you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- have around

- have away

- have back

- have down

- have in

- have off

- have on

- have out

- have over

- have up

English-spanish dictionary > have
16 physical

'fizikəl
adjective

1) (of the body: Playing football is one form of physical fitness.) físico

2) (of things that can be seen or felt: the physical world.) material

3) (of the laws of nature: It's a physical impossibility for a man to fly like a bird.) físico

4) (relating to the natural features of the surface of the Earth: physical geography.) físico

5) (relating to physics: physical chemistry.) físico

•

- physically
- physical education

physical adj físico

physical

tr['fɪzɪkəl]

adjective

1 (of the body) físico,-a

2 (material - world) material

3 (of physics) físico,-a

4 familiar euphemistic use (rough) duro,-a

■ it was a very physical game fue un partido muy duro

noun

1 (medical examination) reconocimiento médico

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

physical chemistry fisicoquímica

physical education educación nombre femenino física

physical examination reconocimiento médico

physical geography geografía física

physical jerks SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL ejercicios nombre masculino plural físicos

physical ['fɪzɪkəl] adj

1) : físico

physical laws: leyes físicas

2) material: material, físico

3) bodily: físico, corpóreo

♦ physically [-kli] adv

physical n

checkup: chequeo m, reconocimiento m médico

physical

adj.

• físico, -a adj.

n.

• chequeo médico s.m.

I 'fɪzɪkəl
adjective

1)

a) ( bodily) físico; < illness> orgánico

the physical effects of alcohol consumption — los efectos del alcohol en el organismo

physical examination — reconocimiento m médico, chequeo m (médico)

physical education — educación f física

b) ( rough)

it was a very physical game — jugaron muy duro

2) ( material) < world> material

that's a physical impossibility — eso es materialmente imposible

II

noun reconocimiento m médico, chequeo m (médico)

['fɪzɪkǝl]
1. ADJ

1) (=of the body) [condition, disability, contact, violence] físico; [punishment] corporal

2) (=material) [properties, characteristics] físico; [world] material

physical environment — entorno m físico

physical evidence — pruebas fpl materiales

it's a physical impossibility — es materialmente imposible

his physical presence repelled her — su mera presencia le repugnaba

3) (=involving physical contact, effort) físico

he's a very physical man — es un hombre que recurre mucho al contacto físico

rugby is a very physical sport — el rugby es un deporte muy físico or con mucho contacto físico

there was some very physical play from both teams — hubo mucho juego duro por parte de los dos equipos

he has been ordered not to do any physical work — le han dicho que no haga ninguna clase de trabajo que requiera esfuerzo físico

to get physical — (sexually) pasar al plano físico; (=be rough) emplear la fuerza física, llegar a las manos *

4) (=of physics) físico

the physical sciences — las ciencias físicas

2.

N (also: physical examination) reconocimiento m físico

3.

CPD

physical chemistry N — fisicoquímica f

physical education N — educación f física

physical examination N — reconocimiento m físico

physical exercise N — ejercicio m (físico)

physical fitness N — (buena) forma f física

a physical fitness programme — un programa de ejercicios físicos

physical geography N — geografía f física

physical handicap N — impedimento m físico

physical jerks * NPL — (Brit) gimnasia fsing, ejercicios mpl (físicos)

physical science N — ciencia f física

physical therapist N — (US) fisioterapeuta mf

physical therapy N — (US) fisioterapia f

physical training N — entrenamiento m, ejercicio m (físico)

* * *

I ['fɪzɪkəl]
adjective

1)

a) ( bodily) físico; < illness> orgánico

the physical effects of alcohol consumption — los efectos del alcohol en el organismo

physical examination — reconocimiento m médico, chequeo m (médico)

physical education — educación f física

b) ( rough)

it was a very physical game — jugaron muy duro

2) ( material) < world> material

that's a physical impossibility — eso es materialmente imposible

II

noun reconocimiento m médico, chequeo m (médico)

English-spanish dictionary > physical
17 probe

prəub
1. noun
1) (a long thin instrument used by doctors to examine a wound etc.) sonda

2) (an investigation: a police probe into illegal activities.) investigación

2. verb
1) (to investigate: He probed into her private life.) investigar

2) (to examine (as if) with a probe: The doctor probed the wound; He probed about in the hole with a stick.) sondar

probe

tr[prəʊb]

noun

1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL sonda

2 (investigation) investigación nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL sondar

2 (investigate - gen) investigar; (public opinion) sondear; (mind) explorar

intransitive verb

1 investigar ( into, -)

probe ['pro:b] vt, probed ; probing

1) : sondar (en medicina y tecnología)

2) investigate: investigar, sondear

probe n

1) : sonda f (en medicina, etc.)

space probe: sonda espacial

2) investigation: investigación f, sondeo m

probe

n.

• cala s.f.

• calador s.m.

• cohete s.m.

• encuesta s.f.

• investigación s.f.

• proyectil s.m.

• sonda s.f.

• tienta s.f.

v.

• ahondar v.

• explorar v.

• indagar v.

• investigar v.

• sondar v.

• sondear v.

• tentar v.

I
1. prəʊb
transitive verb

a) ( physically) sondar

b) ( investigate) investigar*; \<\<public opinion\>\> sondear; \<\<mind/subconscious\>\> explorar

2.

vi investigar*

to probe INTO something — investigar* algo

II

noun

a) (Med, Elec) sonda f

b) ( space probe) sonda f espacial

c) ( investigation) investigación f

[prǝʊb]
1. N

1) (Med) sonda f

2) (=rocket) cohete m, proyectil m ; (also: space probe) sonda f espacial

3) (=inquiry) investigación f

a probe into drug trafficking — una investigación del tráfico de drogas

2. VT

1) [+ hole, crack] (with instrument, probe) sondear; (with hands) palpar, tantear

2) (Med) sondar

3) (=explore) explorar

4) (=investigate) investigar

the policeman kept probing me — el policía siguió sondeándome

to probe a mystery — investigar un misterio

3.

VI investigar

to probe into sb's past — investigar el pasado de algn

you should have probed more deeply — deberías haber llevado a cabo una investigación más a fondo

* * *

I
1. [prəʊb]
transitive verb

a) ( physically) sondar

b) ( investigate) investigar*; \<\<public opinion\>\> sondear; \<\<mind/subconscious\>\> explorar

2.

vi investigar*

to probe INTO something — investigar* algo

II

noun

a) (Med, Elec) sonda f

b) ( space probe) sonda f espacial

c) ( investigation) investigación f

English-spanish dictionary > probe
18 scar

1. noun
(the mark that is left by a wound or sore: a scar on the arm where the dog bit him.) cicatriz

2. verb
(to mark with a scar: He recovered from the accident but his face was badly scarred.) dejar una cicatriz

scar n cicatriz

he has a scar on his cheek tiene una cicatriz en la mejilla

scar

tr[skɑː^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 cicatriz nombre femenino, señal nombre femenino

2 figurative use marca, huella, señal nombre femenino

transitive verb (pt & pp scarred, ger scarring)

1 (mark with scar) marcar con una señal; (leave scar) dejar una cicatriz

2 figurative use marcar, señalar

intransitive verb

1 (heal) cicatrizar ( over, -)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be scarred for life quedarle a uno la cicatriz

to scar somebody for life figurative use marcar a alguien para siempre

scar ['skɑr] v, scarred ; scarring vt

: dejar una cicatriz en

scar vi

: cicatrizar

scar n

: cicatriz f, marca f

scar

n.

• alforza s.f.

• botana s.f.

• cicatriz s.f.

• despeñadero s.m.

• marca s.f.

• paraje rocoso s.m.

• señal s.f.

v.

• cicatrizar v.

• cicratizarse v.

• dejar una cicatriz en v.

• señalar v.

I skɑːr, skɑː(r)
noun

a) (on skin - from cut, burn, operation) cicatriz f; (- from smallpox, vaccination) marca f, señal f

b) (on plant, tree) marca f

II

transitive verb - rr- \<\<tree/stem\>\> dejar una marca en

his face was badly scarred — tenía una enorme cicatriz en el rostro

she'll be scarred for life — ( physically) le va a quedar (la) cicatriz; ( emotionally) va a quedar marcada

I [skɑː(r)]
1.

N (Med) cicatriz f ; (fig) (on building, landscape etc) huella f

it left a deep scar on his mind — dejó una huella profunda en su ánimo

2.

VT dejar una cicatriz en; (fig) marcar, rayar

he was scarred with many wounds — tenía cicatrices de muchas heridas

he was scarred for life — quedó marcado para toda la vida

the walls are scarred with bullets — las balas han dejado marca en las paredes

3.

VI (=leave a scar) cicatrizar; (also: scar over) (=heal) cicatrizarse

4.

CPD

scar tissue N — tejido m cicatricial

II

[skɑː(r)]
N (Geog) (=crag) paraje m rocoso, pendiente f rocosa
* * *

I [skɑːr, skɑː(r)]
noun

a) (on skin - from cut, burn, operation) cicatriz f; (- from smallpox, vaccination) marca f, señal f

b) (on plant, tree) marca f

II

transitive verb - rr- \<\<tree/stem\>\> dejar una marca en

his face was badly scarred — tenía una enorme cicatriz en el rostro

she'll be scarred for life — ( physically) le va a quedar (la) cicatriz; ( emotionally) va a quedar marcada

English-spanish dictionary > scar
19 abnormal

adjective

1) abnorm [Gestalt, Größe]; a[b]normal [Interesse, Verhalten]

mentally/physically abnormal — geistig/physisch anomal od. krank

2) (unusual) ungewöhnlich; a[b]normal

* * *
[æb'no:məl]
adjective

(not normal: His behaviour is abnormal for a child of his age.) anormal

- academic.ru/116/abnormality">abnormality
- abnormally
* * *

ab·nor·mal

[æbˈnɔ:m^əl, AM -ˈnɔ:r-]

adj anormal, abnorm; weather also ungewöhnlich, untypisch

\abnormal heart rhythm unregelmäßiger Herzschlag

to be mentally \abnormal psychisch krank sein

* * *
[b'nOːməl]
adj
anormal; (= deviant, MED) abnorm
abnormal psychology — Psychologie f des Abnormen

* * *

abnormal [æbˈnɔː(r)ml] adj (adv abnormally)

1. abnorm, abnormal, anormal, ungewöhnlich:

it is abnormal for a child of eight to wet the bed es ist nicht normal, dass ein Kind mit acht Jahren noch ins Bett macht

2. abnormal, ungewöhnlich (groß) (Gewinn etc):

abnormal ambition übersteigerter oder krankhafter Ehrgeiz

3. anomal:

a) abnormal, geistig behindert:

abnormal psychology Psychopathologie f

b) missgebildet: → occlusion 3 a

4. TECH normwidrig

* * *

adjective

1) abnorm [Gestalt, Größe]; a[b]normal [Interesse, Verhalten]

mentally/physically abnormal — geistig/physisch anomal od. krank

2) (unusual) ungewöhnlich; a[b]normal

* * *

adj.

abartig adj.

abnormal adj.

unnormal adj.

unregelmäßig adj.

English-german dictionary > abnormal
20 active

adjective

aktiv; wirksam [Kraft, Mittel]; praktisch [Gebrauch, Versuch, Kenntnisse]; tätig [Vulkan]

a very active child — ein sehr lebhaftes Kind

take an active interest in something — regen Anteil an etwas (Dat.) nehmen

take an active part in something — sich aktiv an etwas (Dat.) beteiligen

on active service or (Amer.) duty — (Mil.) im aktiven Dienst

* * *
['æktiv]
adjective

1) (energetic or lively; able to work etc: At seventy, he's no longer very active.) aktiv

2) ((busily) involved: She is an active supporter of women's rights.) aktiv

3) (causing an effect or effects: Yeast is an active ingredient in bread-making.) aktiv

4) (in force: The rule is still active.) in Kraft

5) ((of volcanoes) still likely to erupt.) aktiv

6) (of the form of a verb in which the subject performs the action of the verb: The dog bit the man.) aktiv

•

- academic.ru/115009/activeness">activeness
- actively
- activity
* * *

ac·tive

[ˈæktɪv]

I. adj

1. (not idle) aktiv; children lebhaft

mentally \active geistig rege

physically \active körperlich aktiv

to keep \active aktiv bleiben

2. (not passive) aktiv

to take an \active interest reges Interesse an etw dat zeigen

to take [or play] an \active part in sth sich akk aktiv an etw dat beteiligen

\active support tatkräftige Unterstützung

politically \active politisch aktiv [o tätig

3. inv (not inert) aktiv

\active volcano aktiver Vulkan

4. (radioactive) radioaktiv

5. inv LING aktiv

6. pred (astir) aktiv

to be \active during the day/at night tag-/nachtaktiv sein

7. FIN

\active account aktives Konto

\active partner geschäftsführender Teilhaber/geschäftsführende Teilhaberin

II. n no pl LING

\active [voice] Aktiv nt

in the \active im Aktiv

* * *
['ktɪv]
1. adj
aktiv (ALSO GRAM, COMPUT); mind, social life rege; volcano aktiv, tätig; dislike offen, unverhohlen; file im Gebrauch; (= radioactive) radioaktiv
to be active (terrorists, rebels) — operieren; (lawyer, campaigner) aktiv sein

to be physically/politically/sexually active — körperlich/politisch/sexuell aktiv sein

to be active in politics — politisch aktiv or tätig sein

they should be more active in improving safety standards — sie sollten die Verbesserung der Sicherheitsvorschriften etwas tatkräftiger vorantreiben

to be under active consideration — ernsthaft erwogen werden

on active service (Mil) — im Einsatz

to see active service (Mil) — im Einsatz sein

to be on the active list (Mil) —

active duty ( esp US Mil ) — aktiver Wehrdienst

to be on active duty ( esp US Mil ) — aktiven Wehrdienst leisten

he played an active part in it — er war aktiv daran beteiligt

active assets (Comm) — Aktiva pl

active partner (Comm) — persönlich haftender Gesellschafter

active ingredient (Chem) —

active suspension (Aut) — aktive Aufhängung

2. n (GRAM)
Aktiv nt
in the active — im Aktiv

* * *

active [ˈæktıv]

A adj (adv actively)

1. aktiv ( auch SPORT):

active career;

an active club member;

an active law ein in Kraft befindliches Gesetz;

active satellite (Raumforschung) Aktivsatellit m;

active speaker ELEK Aktivlautsprecher m;

active suspension (Automobilrennsport) aktive Radaufhängung;

active vocabulary aktiver Wortschatz;

an active volcano ein aktiver oder tätiger Vulkan

2. LING aktiv(isch):

active noun aktivisches Substantiv (z. B. employer);

active verb aktivisch konstruiertes Verb;

active voice Aktiv n, Tatform f

3. emsig, geschäftig, tätig, rührig, tatkräftig, aktiv:

an active man;

he’s still very active;

an active citizen ein engagierter Bürger;

an active mind ein reger Geist;

be active in doing sth etwas tatkräftig tun

4. lebhaft, rege, aktiv:

the active life das tätige Leben;

take an active interest reges Interesse zeigen (in an dat);

active imagination lebhafte Fantasie;

be under active discussion ernsthaft diskutiert werden

5. BIOL, MED (schnell)wirkend, wirksam, aktiv:

an active remedy;

active principle BIOL Wirkursache f

6. a) CHEM, PHYS aktiv, wirksam:

active coal Aktivkohle f;

active current Wirkstrom m;

active foam Aktivschaum m;

active line TV wirksame Zeile;

active mass wirksame Masse

b) PHYS radioaktiv:

active deposit;

active core Reaktorkern m

7. WIRTSCH

a) belebt, lebhaft (Nachfrage)

b) zinstragend (Aktien, Wertpapiere):

active bonds Br festverzinsliche Obligationen

c) Aktiv…, produktiv:

active balance Aktivsaldo m;

active capital flüssiges Kapital;

active debts Außenstände

8. MIL aktiv:

active army stehendes Heer;

on active duty US im aktiven Dienst;

on active service im Einsatz;

this old umbrella still sees active service ist noch immer im Gebrauch

B s

1. LING Aktiv n, Tatform f

2. besonders US aktives Mitglied, SPORT auch Aktive(r) m/f(m)

a. abk

1. acre oder acreage ( acres oder acreage)

2. LING active

3. anno, in the year

4. ELEK anode

5. ante

6. WIRTSCH approved

7. (Flächenmaß) are

act. abk

1. acting

2. active

3. actor

4. actual

* * *

adjective

aktiv; wirksam [Kraft, Mittel]; praktisch [Gebrauch, Versuch, Kenntnisse]; tätig [Vulkan]

a very active child — ein sehr lebhaftes Kind

take an active interest in something — regen Anteil an etwas (Dat.) nehmen

take an active part in something — sich aktiv an etwas (Dat.) beteiligen

on active service or (Amer.) duty — (Mil.) im aktiven Dienst

* * *

adj.

aktiv adj.

eingeschaltet adj.

in Betrieb ausdr.

reg adj.

tätig adj.

wirksam adj.

English-german dictionary > active

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

also - too - as well — You use also, too, or as well when you are giving more information about something. ◊ also Also is usually used in front of a verb. If there is no auxiliary, you put also immediately in front of the verb, unless the verb is be . I also … Useful english dictionary
Physically integrated dance — The physically integrated dance movement is part of the disability culture movement, which recognizes and celebrates the first person experience of disability, not as a medical model construct but as a social phenomenon, through artistic,… … Wikipedia
National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped — The National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped (NLS) is a free library program of braille and audio materials circulated to eligible borrowers in the United States by postage free mail. The program is a service sponsored by … Wikipedia
too - also - as well — You use also, too, or as well when you are giving more information about something. ◊ also Also is usually used in front of a verb. If there is no auxiliary, you put also immediately in front of the verb, unless the verb is be . I also … Useful english dictionary
Jezreel Valley railway — The Jezreel Valley railway, or simply the Valley railway ( he. רכבת העמק, Rakevet HaEmek ) refers to a historical railroad in Ottoman and British Palestine, which was part of the larger Hejaz railway and ran along the Jezreel Valley.It was built… … Wikipedia
Semites — • The term Semites is applied to a group of peoples closely related in language, whose habitat is Asia and partly Africa Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Semites Semites … Catholic encyclopedia
Health disparities — (also called healthcare inequality in some countries) refer to gaps in the quality of health and health care across racial (see Race and health), ethnic, and socioeconomic groups. [U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Healthy… … Wikipedia
Khecarī mudrā — IAST|Khecarī Mudrā [For romanization of the Sanskrit term as IAST|khecarī mudrā , see: Harvnb|White|1996|p=135] [Flood, p. 100] is a yoga practice which is carried out by placing the tongue above the soft palate and into the nasal cavity. In the… … Wikipedia
other minds — Since Descartes it has been common, but arguably misdirected, to think of knowledge of my own mind as particularly certain, and even as the basis of my knowledge of other things. Once this orientation is adopted, other things become relatively… … Philosophy dictionary
Reason (short story) — Infobox Short story name = Reason author = Isaac Asimov country = United States language = English series = Robot Series genre = Science fiction short story published in = Astounding Science Fiction publisher = Street Smith media type = Magazine… … Wikipedia
lost — adj 1: not made use of, won, or claimed lost opportunity costs 2: unintentionally gone out of or missing from one s possession or control 3: ruined or destroyed physically; also: in an unknown physical condition or location a lost ship Merria … Law dictionary

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

physically also

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

physically also

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: